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Magnetic survey is usually used to delineate magnetic-structural lineaments, analysetheir relationships to the inherited ductile fabrics and estimate the depth of perturbing body sources, probably granitic intrusions. These were conducted on the total magnetic intensity map reduced to the pole as well as First Vertical Derivative and Euler Deconvolutionmaps to show various aeromagnetic structural lineaments which were interpreted as fault systems. The early deformational event as(D1) produced sets of NE-SW striking local and regional fractures and faults. The second deformational event (D2) generated mainly NNW-SSE and NW-SE faults and fractures some of which intersected earlier (D1) structures. At the northern and eastern parts of the study area (D1/D2) intersections are observed. The last event (D3)created NNE-SSW set of fractures and faults brought out by splay of dykes and reactivated some (D1 and D2)fractures and faults. The study area is also characterized by a major, N-S trending, late-stage dyke system that extends through the area. In order to estimate source depths from gridded aeromagnetic data, 3-D Euler Deconvolution method was applied. The calculated source depths are in the range of 200 m to 3500 m. The deepest structures are in the ENE-WSW direction and have depths ranging from about 1100 m to 3000 m in the southeastern part of the study area. On the other hand, the network of parallel major structures trending in NNW-SSE direction have a shallow depth of about 700 m. Rare-metal granites of the central Eastern Desert of Egypt are classified chemically into alkaline to peralkaline and peraluminous granites. They display the typical geochemical characteristics of A-type granites, with high SiO2, Na2O+K2O, Rb, Zr, Nb, Ta, Sn, and Y, and low CaO, MgO, Baand Sr. The magmatism of the rare metal granites of the central Eastern Desert are related to anorogenic, within-plate, A-type, subvolcanic setting and emplaced in the extensional tectonic regimealong to the inherited ductile fabrics.

The present work is concerned with assessing the cancer risk contributed by the studied granite types including valuable metals, such as Cu, Au, and Ba mineralization, as well as radioactive-bearing mineralization, such as monazite and zircon, in south Monqul at Wadi Makhrag El Ebel, north Eastern Desert, Egypt. The mineralization analyses illustrated that copper mineralization containing chrysocolla and tenorite minerals were restricted to the alteration zone, especially (argillic, phyllic, and propylitic) in monzogranite. However, barite veinlets had an ENE–WSW trend, while gold mineralization was confined to quartz veins having NE–SW trends. Monazite and zircon are radioactive-bearing minerals recorded in monzogranite causing high radioactive zones in south Monqul. The radionuclide activity concentrations were detected in the studied monzogranites. The mean values of AU (103 ± 91 Bq kg−1), ATh (78 ± 19 Bq kg−1), and AK (1484 ± 334 Bq kg−1) in the monzogranite samples were higher than the recommended worldwide average. The change in radioactive-transporting minerals found inside granite faults caused the high amounts of radioactivity seen in the samples. Due to the monzogranites being applied in building materials, the radiological hazards were assessed by calculating risk indices such as annual effective dose (AED) and excess lifetime cancer risk (ELCR). The acceptable limit for the ELCR readings was surpassed. As a result, the investigated monzogranite samples are not suitable for use in infrastructure materials.