In this study, efficient channel characterisation and modelling based on deep learning algorithms are developed and presented in a line‐of‐sight (LOS) scenario. The learning and the validation processes are performed using measurements from only one environment, enabling robust model learning and prediction results. Then, the model efficiency is analysed and validated using measurements from different environments that are not included in the learning process. Finally, the channel characterisation is made with the predicted and measured ones. The designed model achieved a highly accurate channel frequency response prediction within different environments without any prior information. The model root‐mean‐square error achieves up to 2% compared with the latest proposed models in the literature. Hence, an efficient modelling tool is provided for the future wireless communication design in a complex confined environment in LOS scenarios.

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In this paper, an efficient model of the channel matrix is developed for 2 × 2 Wireless Body Area Network Multiple Input Output (WBAN-MIMO) system, based on deep learning algorithms. The model is composed of three deep learning algorithms. Moreover, the model predicts simultaneously the channel matrix H in underground mine and identifies the position of the collected data in both Line of Sight (LoS) and Non-Line of the Sight (NLoS) scenarios. The model is trained and evaluated using the magnitude and phase of the collected data in an underground mine environment within the frequency range of 2.3 GHz -2.5 GHz. These measurements, conducted with different antenna configurations in LoS and NLoS scenarios, constitute an input to the model. The latest predicts the channel matrix H with the position and identifies whether the channel is LoS or NLoS. Finally, the path loss and the channel impulse response models are compared with the measurements-based ones. The modeled channel prediction exhibited lower Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) for channel prediction and high classification accuracy for LoS-NLoS and position identification, respectively. The numerical results reveal that the deep learning MIMO WBAN modeling offers a powerful solution for future wireless systems in underground mine environments.