The city of Surabaya has 60 villages that have been verified as Open Defecation Free (ODF) from 154 villages with 867,009 households, and there are 94 villages that are still defecated around 14,900 households. In the implementation of the ODF program there are several problems so that indicators of the success of the ODF program are not achieved. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the ODF program in the Surabaya City Region.This type of research is a survey using an explanatory squared mixed metods design. The research sample was 65 people, namely health workers, community leaders and the community. The variables in this study are the causal factors and the implementation of the ODF program. Data collection is done by questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis used inferential statistical analysis with Spearman rank correlation test.The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the ODF program is not in accordance with the plan and lacks supervision of the target. Based on hypothesis testing using the Spearman rank test, that all independent variables are significantly associated with the implementation of ODF programs. The dominant factor in implementing the ODF program is education because the correlation value is 0.769 with a strong level of relationship.The implementation of the ODF program is in the less category so that it is necessary to periodically monitor targets and technical guidance activities related to the implementation of the ODF program to increase knowledge, the role of health workers and the role of community leaders, as well as further research with representative samples.Keywords: Implementation, Open Defecation Free (ODF)
Abstract. This study aims to (1) know the opinion of muslim hadits lecturers about every child born in a fitrah state (2) revealing the essence contained in the Hadith of muslim history No. 4803. (3) expressing the opinion of experts on the role of parents in educating children aqidah (4) find pedagogical implications in the Hadith of the Muslim History concerning the role of parents in educating children Aqidah Islamic Education Perspective. The results suggest that the essence of the Hadith of Muslim History No. 4803 is (1) Every child is in a straight fitrah that is to know Allah SWT as His God. (2) The religion of a child cannot be separated from the way parents educate and nurture. (3) The child's religion is also influenced by the surrounding environment in which the child lives and socializes. The implications of Islamic education based on Hadith of Muslim History No. 4803 on the role of parents in educating children aqidah are as follows (1) Determine prospective life partners. (2) Educating children islamicly. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pendapat pensyarah hadits Muslim tentang setiap anak terlahir dalam keadaan fitrah (2) mengungkap esensi yang terkandung dalam Hadits Riwayat Muslim No. 4803 (3) mengemukakan pendapat para ahli mengenai peran orangtua dalam mendidik aqidah anak (4) menemukan implikasi pedagogis dalam Hadits Riwayat Muslim mengenai peran orangtua dalam mendidik aqidah anak Perspektif Pendidikan Islam. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa esensi dari Hadits Riwayat Muslim No. 4803 adalah (1) Setiap anak berada dalam fitrah yang lurus yakni mengenal Allah SWT sebagai Tuhan-Nya. (2) Agama seorang anak tidak lepas dari cara orangtua dalam mendidik dan membina. (3) Agama anak juga dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sekitar tempat anak tinggal dan bersosialisasi. Adapun implikasi pendidikan Islam berdasarkan Hadits Riwayat Muslim No 4803 terhadap peran orangtua dalam mendidik aqidah anak adalah sebagai berikut (1) Menetukan calon pasangan hidup. (2) Mendidik anak secara Islami.
Tempat parkir adalah satu diantara lokasi yang terdapat konsentrasi gas karbon monoksida (CO) yang tinggi yang berasal dari emisi gas buangan kendaraan bermotor. Gas CO apabila terhirup ke dalam paru-paru akan mengikuti peredaran darah dan dapat menghalangi masuknya oksigen yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Hal ini dikarenakan daya ikat dari gas CO terhadap Hb 210 kali dari daya ikat oksigen terhadap Hb. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis tingkat risiko gas CO terhadap petugas parkir Pasar Kapasan Surabaya.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer hasil wawancara dengan petugas parkir sebanyak 12 orang yang sebagai objek penelitian, wawancara dengan pengelola pasar untuk melengkapi data objek penelitian, dan pengukuran gas CO. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan konsentrasi gas CO di titik ke 2 pada setiap lantai tempat parkir. Lantai I sebesar 27,13 ppm, lantai II sebesar 24,55 ppm, lantai III sebesar 24,19 ppm, dan lantai IV sebesar 23,64 ppm. Nilai intake gas CO tertinggi pada semua responden terdapat di konsentrasi gas CO maksimal, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh petugas parkir Pasar Kapasan Surabaya berisiko terpajan oleh gas CO (RQ > 1).Adapun saran yang ditujukan pada pengelola Pasar Kapasan Surabaya, antara lain perlu melakukan pemantauan kualitas udara baik secara fisik maupun kimia, memperbaiki lingkungan tempat parkir, memberikan shift kerja pada petugas parkir, dan menyediakan masker untuk petugas parkir. Kata Kunci : Analisis risiko, Karbon monoksida (CO), Petugas parkir
Private Program Dirosah Islamiyah is a program run by Pesantren Daarut Tauhiid Bandung. This program is made for someone who has a solid activity and only has a little spare time, but still, wants to learn Islam. The purpose of this study is to know the management that includes the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the program. The approach in this study using qualitative with the descriptive method and data collection techniques with interviews, observation and documentation study. The results showed that: (1). Planning is done by holding a Working Meeting in Daarut Tarbiyah Unit for determining how the program runs include the purpose of this program which is inseparable from the Vision and Mission of Pesantren Daarut Tauhiid, and to share duties to each staff associated with their respective duties ; (2). The implementation begins with the participants -the service of the congregation -the renbang team -the service of the congregation -the participants -the learning process, and the learning process is not the same as the learning process in general, where most of the initial activities, core activities and closing activities; and (3). Evaluation is done in the form of monitoring and report conducted by the renbang team to supervise related to existing activities and wider supervision done by the pesantren to the activity through a report from Daarut Tarbiyah.
Home environment give influence on upper way respiration disease (ISPA) asenvironment based disease indicated by improving ISPA incidence because of unhealthy homeand residential. Wonokusumo public health center during last five years ISPAalways positionedfirst ranking in Top 10 diseases with average more than 10.000 cases. This research done torecognize correlation between home component and ISPA incidence in Wonokusumo publichealth center Surabaya region in 2013.Analytic research method done with case control. This research compare between casegroup and control group. Sample taken as many 94 houses for case group respective andcontrol group with population 10.013 patients. Sampling technique using simple randomsampling with data analysis method using chi square test.The assessment result explain that house component assessment aspects which meetrequirement house component assessmentaspects are ceilings, wall, floor, living room window,and lighting. While unmeet requirement are bedroom aspects, ventilation, and kitchen fumecavity. Most of case group have home component is unmet requirements with percentage79.8% and most of control group as many 74.5%. The result of the research indicating thatthere are no correlation between house components and ISPAdisease incidence.Suggested health workers give information, citizen hoped to keep house cleanliness andheld contest about health home in order to citizen more motivated again for more improvinghouse that meeting healthy requirements.Keywords: House component, ISPAincidence, health house.
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