This research starts from learning materials that are packaged without using learning strategies. The implementation of the quantum learning strategy is more meaningful because it pays attention to the surrounding environment. This study aims to develop a learning plan that is adapted to the steps of the TANDUR-type quantum learning strategy. The subjects in this study found first grade students at MI Normal Islam Rakha. This study uses research and development (RnD) with a 4D model define, design, develop, dessiminate. Feasibility trials at the development stage were carried out by experts and linguists. The results of research by material experts obtained an average percentage score of 87% with a very decent category. Based on the assessment of linguists obtained an average percentage score of 76.5% with a decent category. This shows that the development of thematic learning plans using the TANDUR type of quantum learning strategy is feasible to be used.
This paper will discuss the resistance movement of the Kasepuhan Bayah Indigenous Community against PT. Gemindo Gemilang. Simply put, this paper will be divided into two parts, first we will elaborate on the anxiety experienced by the Kasepuhan Bayah Indigenous People towards PT. Gemindo Gemilang. Second, it will be discussed about how the resistance movement was carried out. Theoretically, this paper rests on two main theories, namely the theory of social movements and the theory of environmental justice. both theories are considered to have strong relevance to the unit of analysis in this study so that they can dissect the case sharply and in depth. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through media observation and interviews. The results of this study explain that the Kasepuhan Bayah Indigenous Community is experiencing unrest by the construction and operational activities of the cement factory owned by PT. Cemindo Gemilang which destroys the environment. their cultural values which are very conservative towards nature make environmental issues quickly realized and become a shared responsibility. These issues include the loss of springs, polluted rivers, flooding, shipping mud, and marine pollution. This issue later became the basis of their resistance movement. The resistance movement is carried out directly by conducting demonstrations and planting trees continuously. Their consistency in this movement created a pattern of resistance that drew responses from many parties such as the general public and local media. Keywords: environmental justice, resistance, indigenous peoples, PT. Gemindo Gemilang. AbstrakTulisan ini akan membahas gerakan perlawanan Masyarakat Adat Kasepuhan Bayah terhadap PT. Cemindo Gemilang. Sederhananya tulisan ini akan terbagi kedalam dua bagian, pertama kita akan elaborasi mengenai keresahan yang dialami oleh Masyarakat Adat Kasepuhan Bayah terhadap PT. Cemindo Gemilang. Kedua, akan dibedah tentang bagaimana gerakan perlawanan tersebut dilakukan. Secara teoritis tulisan ini bertumpu pada dua teori utama yakni teori gerakan sosial dan teori keadilan lingkungan (Environmental Justice). kedua teori tersebut dianggap memiliki relevansi yang kuat dengan unit analisa dalam penelitian ini sehingga dapat membedah kasus secara tajam dan mendalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui observasi media dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Masyarakat Adat Kasepuhan Bayah mengalami keresahan oleh aktifitas pembangunan dan operasional pabrik semen milik PT. Cemindo Gemilang yang merusak lingkungan. Nilai-nilai kultural mereka yang sangat konservatif terhadap alam membuat isu lingkungan dengan cepat disadari dan menjadi tanggung jawab bersama. Isu ini meliputi hilangnya mata air, sungai yang tercemar, banjir, lumpur kiriman, dan pencemaran laut. Isu ini kemudian menjadi basis dalam gerakan perlawanan mereka. Gerakan perlawanan dilakukan secara langsung dengan cara melakukan demonstrasi dan penanaman pohon secara terus menerus. Konsistensi mereka dalam gerakan ini menciptakan pola perlawanan yang menuai respon banyak pihak seperti masyarakat umum dan media-media lokal.Katakunci: keadilan lingkungan, resistensi, masyarakat adat, PT. Cemindo Gemilang.
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