Osteoporosis was one of degenerative disease that is common in the elderly. There was a several of risk factors of osteoporosis. Two of them were physical activity and smoking habits. Attitude was one part of a person’s behavior that may affect the prevention of disease. This study aimed to analyze the affect of physical activity, smoking habits, and attitude of the elderly to incidence of osteoporosis. This study is an observational study with case control design. The number of samples in this study was 66 elderly who visited Osteoporosis Clinic Husada Utama Hospital in Surabaya. Respondent selection taken with systematic random sampling. The independent variables of this study were physical activity, smoking habit, and attitude, while the dependent variable was incidence of osteoporosis. Based on correlation analysis with logistic regression test showed there was a significant correlation (p<0,05) between physical activity, smoking habits, and attitude. Odds Ratio (OR) in this study for physical activity was 14,764 ,smoking habit was 9,646 and attitude was 5,623. The conclusion of this study, there was physical activity as a dominant affect after controlled smoking habits and attitude to incidence of osteoporosis. The suggestion is to do physical activity three times a week, consume healthy food and beverage, take an enough sleep,reduce stress factors and stop smoking also. Keywords: Physical activity, smoking habits, elderly
ABSTRAKOsteoporosis merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang sebagian besar didertita oleh orang lanjut usia (lansia). Terdapat beberapa faktor risiko terjadinya osteoporosis. Dua diantaranya adalah aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan merokok.Sikap merupakan salah satu bagian dari perilaku yang dapat mempengaruhi seseorang dalam melakukan pencegahan suatu penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok,dan sikap lansia terhadap kejadian osteoporosis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancang bangun kasus kontrol.Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 66 lansia yang berkunjung ke klinik osteoporosis Rumah Sakit Spesialis Husada Utama Surabaya. Metode acak sistematis dipilih sebagai cara dalam menentukan sampel penelitian. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, dan sikap, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah osteoporosis. Berdasarkan analisis pengaruh dengan uji regresi logistik didapat ada pengaruh (p<0,05) antara aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, dan sikap terhadap kejadian osteoporosis. Odds Ratio (OR) yang diketahui dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pada aktivitas fisik sebesar 14,764, kebiasaan merokok sebesar 9,646, dan sikap sebesar 5,623. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah aktivitas fisik yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian osteoporosis setelah dikontrol kebiasaan merokok dan sikap lansia. Saran yaitu melakukan aktivitas fisik minimal 3 kali seminggu, mengkonsumsi makanan atau minuman dengan zat gizi seimbang, istirahat yang cukup, dan menghindari faktor pencetus stress serta berhenti merokok. Kata kunci : aktivitas fisik, osteoporosis, lansia ABSRACT Osteoporosis was one of degenerative disease that is common in the elderly
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