For entropic reasons,
the synthesis of macrocycles via olefin ring-closing
metathesis (RCM) is impeded by competing acyclic diene metathesis
(ADMET) oligomerization. With cationic molybdenum imido alkylidene N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes confined in tailored
ordered mesoporous silica, RCM can be run with macrocyclization selectivities
up to 98% and high substrate concentrations up to 0.1 M. Molecular
dynamics simulations show that the high conversions are a direct result
of the proximity between the surface-bound catalyst, proven by extended
X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and the surface-located substrates.
Back-diffusion of the macrocycles decreases with decreasing pore diameter
of the silica and is responsible for the high macrocyclization efficiency.
Also, Z-selectivity increases with decreasing pore
diameter and increasing Tolman electronic parameter of the NHC. Running
reactions at different concentrations allows for identifying the optimum
substrate concentration for each material and substrate combination.
The open‐shell cationic stannylene‐iron(0) complex 4 (4=[PhiPDippSn⋅Fe⋅IPr]+; PhiPDipp={[Ph2PCH2Si(iPr)2](Dipp)N}; Dipp=2,6‐iPr2C6H3; IPr=[(Dipp)NC(H)]2C:) cooperatively and reversibly cleaves dihydrogen at the Sn−Fe interface under mild conditions (1.5 bar, 298 K), in forming bridging hydrido‐complex 6. The One‐electron oreduction of the related GeII−Fe0 complex 3 leads to oxidative addition of one C−P linkage of the PhiPDipp ligand in an intermediary Fe−I complex, leading to FeI phosphide species 7. One‐electron reduction reaction of 4 gives access to the iron(−I) ferrato‐stannylene, 8, giving evidence for the transient formation of such a species in the reduction of 3. The covalently bound tin(II)‐iron(−I) compound 8 has been characterised through EPR spectroscopy, SQUID magnetometry, and supporting computational analysis, which strongly indicate a high localization of electron spin density at Fe−I in this unique d9‐iron complex.
Radical anions appear as intermediates in a variety of organic reductions and have recently garnered interest for their role as mediators for electron-driven catalysis as well as for organic electron...
The open‐shell cationic stannylene‐iron(0) complex 4 (4=[PhiPDippSn⋅Fe⋅IPr]+; PhiPDipp={[Ph2PCH2Si(iPr)2](Dipp)N}; Dipp=2,6‐iPr2C6H3; IPr=[(Dipp)NC(H)]2C:) cooperatively and reversibly cleaves dihydrogen at the Sn−Fe interface under mild conditions (1.5 bar, 298 K), in forming bridging hydrido‐complex 6. The One‐electron oreduction of the related GeII−Fe0 complex 3 leads to oxidative addition of one C−P linkage of the PhiPDipp ligand in an intermediary Fe−I complex, leading to FeI phosphide species 7. One‐electron reduction reaction of 4 gives access to the iron(−I) ferrato‐stannylene, 8, giving evidence for the transient formation of such a species in the reduction of 3. The covalently bound tin(II)‐iron(−I) compound 8 has been characterised through EPR spectroscopy, SQUID magnetometry, and supporting computational analysis, which strongly indicate a high localization of electron spin density at Fe−I in this unique d9‐iron complex.
Coordination Compounds. In their Research Article (e202218141), Terrance J. Hadlington et al. report the synthesis and reactivity of cationic tetrylene–iron(0) complexes.
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