Fe and Fe–O dispersed on nanoscale CeO supports
are considered
promising catalysts for oxidation and reduction catalysis and regarded
as one of the better alternatives to precious metal catalysts for
NO reduction. To understand the role of Fe ions, promoters, and factors
that control the NO
x
reduction, we probed
the local environments of Fe, Ce, and O using a range of spectroscopies.
The order of Na promotion (sequential vs simultaneous) resulted in
a significant difference in the catalytic activity by changing the
local electronic structure around the Fe ions in reaction the conditions.
The Ce M4,5- and O K-edge X-ray spectroscopy results suggest
stabilization of the 4f, eg orbitals, where Fe and promotor
ions are affecting the t2g orbitals. Optimizing this bonding
environment around the Fe active species with a promoter ion enables
tuning of the NO reduction activity.
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