The purpose of this study was to identify the perceptions and attitudes of African American congregants toward dementia before and after attending a dementia-focused workshop. Six churches in Metropolitan Atlanta, Georgia, hosted the workshops. Attendees ( N = 171) participated in a free association exercise to evaluate their perceptions and attitudes toward dementia. Before and after the workshop, participants wrote words and phrases that occurred to them when they thought of dementia. Content analysis was used to identify themes. Before the workshop, participants’ responses tended to include negative language (e.g., fear, memory loss, sadness). After the workshop, participants expressed more positive words (e.g., support, hopefulness, caring). These findings suggest that education can change congregants’ perceptions about dementia and potentially reduce dementia-associated stigma. This change will allow families to feel comfortable both interacting with and seeking help from those in their faith communities.
Individuals with dementia face many challenges, including the reactions others have to their diagnoses and associated symptoms. Those affected by dementia often seek support from their faith communities and find many of their faith leaders are unable to respond to their needs due to a lack of awareness. In an effort to transform the perception of dementia within the faith community, dementia educational workshops for church leaders were held at three African American churches in Metropolitan Atlanta. As part of the dementia workshop education, an exercise was used to assess attendees’ perceptions and attitudes toward dementia pre and post workshop. One hundred and eight participants took part in this exercise. At the beginning and end of the workshop, participants were asked to write a word or short phrase that came to mind when they thought of dementia. Qualitative content analysis was conducted and 15 codes were extracted and categorized into 3 groups: positive (e.g., supportive); negative (e.g., horrified); and neutral (e.g., information-seeking). Before the workshop, participant responses trended towards negative responses (e.g., fear, loss, damn). After the workshop, participants expressed in writing more neutral and positive phrases and words (e.g., support, hopefulness, caring). The findings indicate that with training, church leaders can change their perceptions and attitudes toward dementia to a more accepting and positive stance. Ultimately, continued education in the faith communities may allow for families affected by dementia to feel comfortable seeking help from their church, a very important resource in their community.
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