<p>Hands are the principal means of germs transmitting that causing diseases. Due to less of hand-washing habits, children become the highest sufferers of diarrhea and respiratory diseases, and its can end in death. Soaps have been reached to almost all of houses in Indonesia, but only about 3% that used soap every year. Approximatley the causes of died in 100,000 children in Indonesia were diarrhea, mostly in aged 5-14 years. Indonesia’s infant mortality rate was 32 per 1,000 live births. The mortality rate of nearly 19% due to diarrhea. Indonesian people’s behavior against five important time of handwashing with soap can be influenced by the level of knowledge, such a condition is evident in students SDN Ngebel Tamantirta, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The purpose of study was to determine the relationship between knowledge level of hand washing with soap attitudes before and after meals on student at SD N Ngebel Tamantirta, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. This study was inferential with cross-sectional design. The respondents were all students in grade 4, 5, and 6 SDN Ngebel Tamantirta Poor Bantul Yogyakarta. Samples included 96 people. Data were taken using a questionnaire. In conclusion, there was a correlation between knowledge level of hand washing with soap attitudes before and after meals on student at SD N Ngebel Tamantirta, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta.</p>

Anxiety can impair the ability of cancer patients to run chemotherapy. Mindfulness training with meditation methods can improve empathy for self in activating affective, cognitive, moral, intra and interpersonal dimension so as to decrease anxiety especially in cancer patient who will undergo chemotherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of mindfulness training in reducing anxiety in cancer patients with chemotherapy. The research method used Quasi experiment design with pretest and posttest control group design, in 60 samples taken at Indonesia Cancer Foundation in Yogyakarta, analyzed with Mann Whitney z distribution test for category ordinal and t-test data for experiment and control group differences. The results showed most of the characteristics of age >40 years and female gender with breast cancer type. Conclusions were obtained, mindfulness training can provide benefits for cancer patients in achieving relaxation in order to reduce anxiety when faced with treatment with chemotherapy action, thereby raising awareness to better accept the situation conditions that are happening. Suggestions that health care workers both nurses and doctors can train patients who experience anxiety in the face of chemotherapy or other invasive measures.