ZUSAMMENFASSUNG:Die Viskosititen von Dreistoffsystemen aus Polyethylenglykol (PEG), Dimethylsulfoxid (DMSO) bzw. tert-Butanol und Wasser wurden in Abhangigkeit von der Zusammensetzung des Ldsungsmittelgemisches bestimmt, wobei ein Temperaturbereich von 20 -75 "C erfaBt wurde. Fur die Polyethylenglykol 600/Dimethylsulfoxid/Wasser-Losungen nimmt der Parameter To der Vogel-Gleichung mit zunehmendem Gehalt an Dimethylsulfoxid in der Losung bis zu einer Konzentration von 50 mol-Vo Dimethylsulfoxid ab, woraus auf Strukturbrechung des Wassers geschlossen wird. Dieser Effekt, der weitaus groner ist als bei der reinen Mischung aus Dimethylsulfoxid/-Wasser, tritt beim Polyethylenglykol 20000 noch deutlicher auf.
ZUSAMMENFASSUNG:Mit
SUMMARY:An automatic falling ball viscosimeter of the HOppler type with pneumatic rotary actuator and electrical time measuring was used to determine the viscosity of aqueous polyethylene oxide solutions between the temperature range of 20 to 8OOC. For these investigations polyethylene oxide fractions were used having molecular weights of 600 t o 20000 g/mol. The concentration of the solutions was up to 5 base mol-% of polymers.Parameters according to Eyring-and Vogel-equations were evaluated by the measured viscosity data. This evaluation led to the result, that the parameter T, decreased linearly with increasing molecular weight and concentration. The effect was explained by the water-structure-breaking by means of the polymer molecules.The logarithmic intrinsic viscosity in the solutions containing water and polyethylene oxide of a molecular weight of 6000 g/mol decreased rapidly with the temperature and led to a value of -8.6.
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