ABSTRACT-The association between an epiphytic stenolaemate bryozoan, Lichenopora novaezelandiae, its algal host substratum Agarum fimbriatum (Order Laminariales). and an herbivorous snail, Tegirla pulligo (Subclass Prosobranchia), was investigated. Field surveys showed that bryozoan age distributions were spatially correlated with algal age distributions: younger bryozoans were concentrated on the youngest parts of the algae, and vice versa. In laboratory experiments, planktonic larvae of this bryozoan displayed a strong preference for A. fimbriatum over other kelps, and preferred settling on younger regions of A. fimbriatum over older regions. Although 7: pulligo was deterred from feeding on A. fimbriatum as compared to other kelps, the snails nonetheless displayed within-thallus discrimination for tissues of different ages of this low-priority food item. Younger tissues, with or without resident epiphytic bryozoans, were consumed in much lower quantities than older tissues. Adult bryozoans on older A. fimbriatum deterred feeding by the gastropods, revealing an indirect beneficial effect of epiphytic organisms on their host algal substrata. Previous dlet of 7: pulligo maintained in the laboratory failed to influence significantly the snails's consumption of A. fimbriatum.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.