Availability of land for agriculture is an absolute requirement to achieve self-reliance, security and food sovereignty. However, Indonesian farmland tends to decline due to land conversion. Therefore, determining sustainable food farmland and regulating the conversion of food farmland is one of the most strategic policies to achieve food security. The Spatial Plan of the Province of Riau in the Spatial Pattern Plan section states that one of the areas focused on wetland agriculture (rice) is Indragiri Hilir Regency. However, the high conversion of agricultural land threatens the survival of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land. Since the LP2B policy is very dependent on the willingness of the farmers who own the fields, it is considered necessary to socialize the concept of this LP2B policy among farmers so that they can support government policy in achieving food sovereignty. The results of the analysis show that Batang Tuaka sub-district has the potential to be used as Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B), but unfortunately this is not supported by farmers' knowledge and understanding of the LP2B concept, so the conversion of farmland is becoming more common and can threaten the realization of food security in Indragiri Hilir Regency.
The specific objectives and targets of these community service activities are to provide counseling on the rejuvenation of oil palm and the legality of farmers' land so that there is a change in the knowledge, understanding and skills of farmers who are members of farmer groups in an effort to want to rejuvenate oil palm plants and to provide an understanding of the importance of legality Farmer's land as an inseparable part of the structure of the requirements in order to get financial assistance to rejuvenate oil palm plants. The methods used are counseling, outreach, demonstration and assistance when the extension activities take place. Counseling methods provide counseling and conduct training after counseling. The demonstration method is carried out at the time of delivery of material. Farmers immediately practiced how to rejuvenate oil palm plants, after that they were given counseling about the ways and functions of farmers' land legality and farmer group institutions in order to get funds in groups. The assistance method aims to monitor developments after counseling to farmers by involving agents of change, namely community leaders, traditional leaders, the village government and banking institutions. In general, the implementation of community service in Kerta Jaya and Tassel Jaya villages, Kempas Subdistrict, Indragiri Hilir Regency can run well and well..
Student demonstration is an expression of expressing an opinion or idea. Demonstrations are expected to improve social life because theyare not as expected. holding demonstrations can end up being anarchist and out of control, despite strict rules. This study was conducted for theimplementation of student demonstrations in the city of Indragiri Hilir Regency with Law No. 9 of 1998 concerning Freedom of Expression in the Public with a sociological approach. The results of the analysis in this article found that demonstrati ons by students in the town of Indragiri Hilir Regency werenot yet effective according to Law No. 9 of 1998. Students did not notify the demonstration plan to the police, demonstrations that exceed the specifiedtime limit, student demonstrations turned into naughty and tend to be anarchist. The obstacles encountered in carrying out the demonstration were due to time constraints in expressing their opinions in public, and the demonstration did not follow the rules of reporting the action plan, rough security wasnot responsible for the intervention of the security forces. resulting in physical conflict, securing abusive acts, and destr uctive / confiscation / takeover ofactions.
Entrepreneurship in agriculture by young people is very popular in Indragiri Hilir. The low level of youth involvement in the marketing chain of coconut plantation products needs to get a little attention. A study conducted a comparative analysis of youth and the elderly in the production and marketing of coconuts in Indragiri Hilir. Berwirausaha di bidang pertanian oleh anak muda sangat populer di Indragiri Hilir. Rendahnya tingkat keterlibatan pemuda dalam rantai pemasaran produk perkebunan kelapa perlu mendapat sedikit perhatian. Sebuah studi dilakukan analisis komparatif pemuda dan orang tua dalam produksi dan pemasaran kelapa di Indragiri Hilir.
This research is motivated by the geographical conditions of Indragiri HilirRegency in the Southern Region of Riau Province with an area of + 18,812, 97 km2, thevast area of Indragiri Hilir Regency coupled with the condition of almost 80% of theterritorial waters which causes a range of spite and the difficult distance of thecommunity with Central government. This type of research belongs to the type ofObservational Research legal research by survey. the formation of new autonomousregions will increase the cost of administering government, but is expected to improvethe quality and equity of services to the community, increase the acceleration ofeconomic development, especially in rural areas, facilitate the growth of democratic lifein the regions, improve security and order in the regions, contribute to unity andnationality (nation building).
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