The adsorption of NO on cationic Rh clusters, Rhn + (n = 6−16), was studied by IRMPD spectroscopy using FELIX in combination with DFT calculations. The IRMPD spectra show that NO adsorbs molecularly on an on-top site of Rhn + for all n studied, while for n = 7, 12, 13 and 14 evidence is found for second, bridging, adsorption site. Indeed, the DFT calculations suggest that molecular NO adsorption on a bridge site is more stable than on an on-top site for n = 7. Part of the NO adsorbs dissociatively on Rhn + , and the ratio of dissociative adsorption depends on the size, n. For Rhn + (n = 6, 8, 9), the dissociative form of NO is predicted more favorable than the molecular form by the DFT calculations, but experimentally observed ratios of dissociative adsorption were less than the prediction. The activation barrier existing between the molecular and dissociative adsorption was considered to hinder the NO dissociation. 20 ASSOCIATED CONTENT Supporting Information The supporting information is available free of charge on the ACS Publication website at DOI:_.
Temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) experiments were performed on gas-phase manganese oxide cluster ions, namely, Mn(n)O(m)(+) (n = 3-20) and Mn(n)O(m)(-) (n = 3-18). These cluster ions were prepared by laser ablation of a manganese rod in the presence of oxygen gas, and their composition was investigated using mass spectrometry. The composition of Mn(n)O(m)(±) distribution lies above the m = (4/3)n line. When the cluster ions were heated to 1000 K, Mn(n)O(m)(+) (m = (4/3)n + δ, with δ = -1, 0) and Mn(n)O(m)(-) (m = (4/3)n + δ, with δ = 0, 1) was found to be the predominant species, formed by thermal dissociation. These experimental findings indicate that the nascent manganese oxide clusters comprise robust Mn(n)O(m)(±) (m/n ≈ 4/3) and weakly bound excess oxygen atoms. On the basis of the TPD experiments, the oxygen-molecule release was identified as the main dissociation channel. The temperature dependence of O2 desorption was found to be similar among the clusters with the same oxygen excess or deficiency regardless of the number of Mn atoms. The threshold energy of O2 desorption was estimated for Mn4O(m)(+) (m = 6-11) and compared with bond dissociation energies calculated by density functional theory.
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