An overview is presented of recent nuclear data evaluations performed for the JENDL high-energy (JENDL-HE) file, in which neutron and proton cross sections for energies up to 3 GeV are included for the whole 132 nuclides. The current version of the JENDL-HE file consists of neutron total cross sections, nucleon elastic scattering cross sections and angular distributions, nonelastic cross sections, production cross sections and double-differential cross sections of secondary light particles (n, p, d, t, 3 He, α, and π) and gamma-rays, isotope production cross sections, and fission cross sections in the ENDF6 format. The present evaluations are performed on the basis of experimental data and theoretical model calculations. For the cross section calculations, we have constructed a hybrid calculation code system with some available nuclear model codes and systematics-based codes, such as ECIS96, OPTMAN, GNASH, JQMD, JAM, TOTELA, FISCAL, and so on. The evaluated cross sections are compared with available experimental data and the other evaluations. Future plans of our JENDL-HE project are discussed along with prospective needs for high-energy cross section data.
A simple poloidal divertor able to enrich and exhaust helium ash has been proposed for an INTOR-size reactor. Monte-Carlo simulations are carried out to investigate the motion of DT-fuel and He-ash particles after they have been re-injected from the divertor neutralizer plate. Helium-ash exhaust is shown to be feasible with a modest pumping speed of about 5 × 105 litre s−1 for most of the conceivable conditions of plasma particle containment.
A highly sensitive NMR spectrometer with a superconducting split magnet and a solenoid-type probe coil is being developed. One of the most challenging tasks is to achieve high homogeneity of magnetic field in a measuring volume with this configuration, because inevitable structural asymmetry and limited production accuracy of the magnet cause larger inhomogeneity of magnetic field compared with a conventional solenoid-type NMR spectrometer. Numerical estimation revealed that field correction capability of conventional shim coils, i.e., superconducting solenoid and saddle coils placed outside main coils, is insufficient for the split NMR magnet. Therefore, we have designed and constructed superconducting shim coils with sufficiently high capability by adopting the following three novel ideas: (1) superconducting shim coils are placed not only outside main coils but also inside them in the vicinity of a measuring volume; (2) superconducting shim coils with "periodically wavy" shape are utilized to correct non-axial inhomogeneous magnetic field; (3) the current of each superconducting shim coil is independently controlled to correct plural modes of magnetic field simultaneously.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.