We describe a right atrial metastasis of a testicular germ cell tumor, which was successfully removed from the tricuspid valve and subvalvular apparatus without the need for valve replacement. (J Card Surg 2011;26:276‐279)
Background: COVID-19 is still an ongoing entity and every day we face new sequalae of the disease. We hereby present surgical results of patients who are treated with post-COVID chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension.
Methods: Data were collected among patients who underwent pulmonary endarterectomy and had a diagnosis of post-COVID chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. All data were retrospectively reviewed from a prospectively conducted database. Operative mortality was described as death in hospital or within 30 days of surgery.
Results: Eleven patients (seven male, four female, median age 52 (22–63) years) were identified. Pulmonary vascular resistance improved significantly from 572 dyn/s/cm-5 (240–1192) to 240 (195–377) dyn/s/cm-5 (p<0.005). Significant difference was also detected in median mPAP as decline from 40 mmHg (24-54) to 24 mmHg (15-36) following surgery(p<0.005). Mortality was observed in one patient due to sepsis on the 5th postoperative day. Median time from COVID-19 disease to surgery was 12 months (6 -24). Median length of hospital stay of the survivors was 10 days (8-14).
Conclusions: In the new era of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension, hybrid approach including surgery, balloon pulmonary angioplasty and medical treatment has been recommended. PEA is still the only curative treatment when the disease is surgically accessible. We hereby report the first publication of post-COVID chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension patients who were surgically treated. As we see a lot of long-term symptoms and clinical manifestations in patients who had COVID-19, we should always remember chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension in the differential diagnosis
Thrombosis due to hypercoagulable state is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Increased D-dimer levels are an important marker of the presence and risk of thrombosis. In this report, we present that a 59-yearold
male patient developed thrombosis in the distal radial arteries despite normal D-dimer level. The patient was treated with
enoxaparin, iloprost infusion, and cilostazol. This case should lead us to be very careful that people diagnosed with COVID-19 with
normal D-dimer levels may also have thrombosis.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.