Spiro[indoline-3,4′-piperidine]
is a fundamental motif present
in various biologically active compounds. Here, we report an intramolecular
oxidative coupling reaction of oxindoles with β-dicarbonyls
in the presence of a guanidinium hypoiodite catalyst, providing spiro-coupling
products in moderate to excellent yields. Furthermore, a chiral hypoiodite
catalyst derived from the chiral guanidinium organocatalyst is effective
for the challenging asymmetric carbon–carbon bond-forming reaction,
affording optically active spiro[indoline-3,4′-piperidines].
Hypoiodite is an environmentally friendly oxidant that has been developed to drive a variety of bond-forming reactions. Recently, asymmetric oxidative bond-forming reactions using hypoiodite in the presence of chiral onium organocatalysts have been used to synthesize carbon−heteroatom bonds, but asymmetric carbon−carbon bond-forming reactions have not been reported. Herein, we present an oxidative enolate coupling reaction of oxindoles to provide optically active oxindole dimers bearing consecutive all-carbon quaternary stereogenic centers, using a chiral guanidinium hypoiodite catalyst. This reaction affords the corresponding homocoupling products with high enantioselectivity. We also describe oxidative enolate cross-coupling reactions of two oxindoles bearing electronically distinct substituents.
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