Synergistic catalysis, a type of
plural catalysis which utilizes
at least two different catalysts to enable a reaction between two
separately activated substrates, has unlocked a plethora of previously
unattainable transformations and novel chemical reactivity. Despite
the appreciable utility of synergistic catalysis, specific examples
involving two transition metals have been limited, as ensuring a judicious
choice of reaction parameters to prevent deactivation of catalysts,
undesirable monocatalytic event(s) leading to side products, or premature
termination and other potentially troublesome outcomes present a formidable
challenge. Excluding those driven by photocatalytic mechanisms, this
review will highlight the reported examples of reactions that make
use of two simultaneous catalytic cycles driven by two transition
metal catalysts.
A mild and efficient method for the synthesis of N-arylsulfonamides in the presence of 10 mol % of CuCl is demonstrated. The reaction proceeds readily at room temperature in an open flask using a variety of sulfonyl azides and boronic acids without any base, ligand, or additive.
Secondary metabolites derived from plants are a valuable source of pharmaceuticals, nutraceuticals, and cosmetics. To harness the potential of these natural products, reliable methods must be developed for their rapid and sustainable resupply. Microbial production of plant secondary metabolites through the heterologous expression of plant biosynthetic genes represents one such solution. This highlight focuses on recent advances in the microbial biosynthesis of plant secondary metabolites including terpenoids, flavonoids, and alkaloids as well as providing a brief insight into the current limitations and future prospects.
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