Objective To determine whether minimal snoring is benign in children. Procedure 22 rarely snoring children (mean age=6.9 years, 11 females) and age- and sex- matched controls participated in an auditory oddball task wearing 128-electrode nets. Parents completed Conner’s Parent Rating Scales-Revised Long (CPRS-R:L). Results Snorers scored significantly higher on 4 CPRS-R:L subscales. Stepwise regression indicated that two ERP variables from a region of the ERP that peaked at 844 ms post-stimulus onset predicted CPRS-R:L ADHD Index scores. Conclusions Occasional snorers according to parental report do exhibit ADHD-like behaviors. Basic sensory processing is longer than in controls, suggesting that delayed frontal activation requires more effort in snorers.

The historical consequences of diabetic neuropathy are loss of sensibility with its consequences; foot ulceration and amputation. The purpose of this decision-tree analysis is to evaluate the effectiveness of medical management versus surgical decompression in patients presenting with diabetic neuropathy and superimposed chronic tibial and peroneal nerve compressions. A decision-tree analytic approach was utilized to achieve a reasonable efficacy estimate. The study is limited by the uncertainty associated with utility values, probabilities, and complication rates. Other limitations to this model include lack of randomized controlled trial data, and assumed patient compliance with either the medical or surgical treatment strategies. Based upon the available evidence from the literature, this model demonstrates the potential advantage of the strategy of decompression surgery for treatment of diabetic neuropathy with superimposed tibial and peroneal nerve compressions. J ou rna l o f D ia be tes & M e ta bolism

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