Background HIV outpatient in-person (IN-P) visits were limited during the COVID-19 pandemic, and most patients (pts) were cared for remotely through telehealth (TELE). We sought to evaluate the impact of TELE on HIV infected pts during the pandemic compared to the pre-pandemic IN-P care. Methods Retrospective chart review of pts in an outpatient HIV clinic, study period 03/30/2019 to 03/29/2021. Two periods were defined: pre-COVID (Pre-CO) 3/30/2019 to 3/29/2020 and COVID (CO) 3/30/2020 to 3/29/2021. Data was collected on demographics, HIV risk, type of encounter, number of encounters, CD4, HIV Viral loads (VL) at first, and last visit, treatment regimen information. HIV VL < 200 copies/ml was considered as undetectable. Results A total of 607 pts were evaluated. Mean age 51years; (Range-20-84). Male 306 (50.4%), African American 545(90%), Hispanic 50 (8.2%), white 9 (1.5%), Asian 3(0.5%). HIV risk: heterosexual 437(72%), male sex with male 118(19.4%), intravenous drug use 8 (1.3%). In the Pre-CO period, 530 pts were seen as IN-P; in the CO period 606 pts were encountered of which 304 (50.2%) were TELE visits, 89(14.7%) IN-P, 213(35%) had both TELE and IN-P encounters. Mean number of encounters were 2.59 in the Pre-CO and 2.46 during CO. The number of new pts in the Pre-CO were 36 (7%) vs. 52(8.6%) in the CO (p=0.26). During the pre-CO, 373 pts had CD4 measured at first and last visits, 353(95%) at the first visit and 352 (94.3%) at the last visit had CD4 counts ≥ 200/uL (p=.87); 373 pts had a VL done at first and last visits, 330 (88.5%) at the first visit and 337(90.3%) at last visit were undetectable (p=0.41). During CO, 445 pts had CD4 measured at first and last visits, 402 (90.3%) at the first visit and 445(94.2%) at the last visit had CD4 count ≥200/uL (p=0.03); 448 pts had VL measured at first and last encounters, 389(87%) at the first visit and 417(93%) in the last visit were undetectable (p=0.002). Antiretroviral changes occurred in 29% in the Pre-Co compared to 19% in the CO (p=0 .32). Conclusion In our clinic, more pts were cared for during the CO period compared to the Pre-CO period. Significantly, more pts had undetectable HIV VL during CO period. At least one TELE visit was utilized by over ¾ of the pts. TELE has a potentially important role in future HIV care without compromising patient outcomes. Disclosures All Authors: No reported disclosures
BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has changed HIV outpatient care. Patients (pts) were transitioned from in-person (IN-P) visits to telehealth (TELE) encounters. We sought to evaluate the impact of TELE on HIV infected pts during the pandemic period (COV) and compare it to the pre-pandemic (pre-COV) care.MethodsA retrospective study in an outpatient HIV clinic. Two periods were defined: Pre-COV 3/16/2019 - 3/15/2020 and COV 3/16/2020- 3/15/2021. Data was collected on demographics, lab values and physician encounters. ResultsA total of 1136 pts were seen over 2 years, mean age 51.6 years. During pre-COV, 530 pts were seen IN-P and 606 pts had encounters during COV, of them 50.2% had exclusive TELE visits. The percentage of pts with CD4 > 200/µL and those with undetectable HIV VL at first and last encounter were compared between the two study periods. During pre-COV, there was no difference in the percent pts with CD4 > 200/µL (B90.5% vs. 94.3%, p=.87) or HIV VL (88.5% vs. 90.3%, p=0.41) but during COV there was significant difference in CD4 (90.3% vs. 94.2%, p=0.03) and HIV VL (87% vs. 93%, p=0.002). More new pts were seen and less changes to ART regimens were done during COV (8.6%vs 7 p=0.26) and (19% to 29%, p=0 .32) respectively.ConclusionsIn our clinic, transitioning to TELE resulted in larger number of encounters and more new pts entered care; CD4 and HIV viral load improvements were seen. TELE is an effective platform for HIV out patient care.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.