The
(imido)niobium(V)–alkylidene complexes Nb(CHSiMe3)(NR)[OC(CF3)3](PMe3)2 (R = 2,6-Me2C6H3, 2,6-
i
Pr2C6H3,
1-adamantyl), which could be isolated from the dialkyl analogues by
α-hydrogen elimination in the presence of PMe3, exhibited
remarkable catalytic activities for ring-opening metathesis polymerization
(ROMP) of norbornene, and the polymerizations proceeded in a living
manner. Metathesis polymerizations
of (unstrained) disubstituted acetylenes also took
place, affording polymers with uniform (narrow) molecular weight distributions.
Reactions
of Nb(NAr)(N=C
t
Bu
2
)
3
(
3a
, Ar = 2,6-Me
2
C
6
H
3
) with 1.0, 2.0, or 3.0 equiv of Ar′OH
(Ar′ = 2,6-
i
Pr
2
C
6
H
3
) afforded Nb(NAr)(N=C
t
Bu
2
)
2
(OAr′), Nb(NAr)(N=C
t
Bu
2
)(OAr′)
2
,
or Nb(NAr)(OAr′)
3
, respectively (at 25 °C),
whereas the reaction with 2.0 equiv of 2,6-
t
Bu
2
C
6
H
3
OH afforded Nb(NAr)(N=C
t
Bu
2
)
2
(
O
-2,6-
t
Bu
2
C
6
H
3
) upon heating (70 °C) without the formation of bis(phenoxide)
and the reaction of
3a
with 2.0 equiv of 2,4,6-Me
3
C
6
H
2
OH afforded Nb(NAr)(N=C
t
Bu
2
)(
O
-2,4,6-Me
3
C
6
H
2
)
2
(HN=C
t
Bu
2
). Similar reactions of
3a
with 1.0 equiv of (CF
3
)
3
COH or 2.0 equiv of
(CF
3
)
2
CHOH afforded Nb(NAr)(N=C
t
Bu
2
)
2
[OC(CF
3
)
3
](HN=C
t
Bu
2
)
or Nb(NAr)(N=C
t
Bu
2
)[OCH(CF
3
)
2
]
2
(HN=C
t
Bu
2
), respectively. On the basis of their structural
analyses and the reaction chemistry, it was suggested that these reactions
proceeded via coordination of phenol (alcohol) to Nb and the subsequent
proton (hydrogen) transfer to the ketimide (N=C
t
Bu
2
) ligand. The reaction of Nb(NAr)(N=C
t
Bu
2
)
2
(OAr′)
with 1.0 equiv of 2,4,6-Me
3
C
6
H
2
OH
gave the disproportionation products Nb(NAr)(N=C
t
Bu
2
)(OAr′)
2
and Nb(NAr)(N=C
t
Bu
2
)(
O
-2,4,6-Me
3
...
The tripodal ‘click’ ligand tris(4‐trimethylsilyl‐1,2,3‐triazolylmethyl)amine (TTTA) is effective at promoting copper‐catalysed single‐electron transfer living radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate in bulk. The corresponding copper species allow well‐controlled polymerizations under aerobic conditions.
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