This article aims to understand the role of the Holy Spirit and Jesus in Luke's Gospel using an interpretive approach that utilizes social science. This way of understanding is called an effort to understand the text using a social approach (utilizing social sciences). This article uses a descriptive analysis method by describing research results from various primary and secondary literature sources related to the topic. The Holy Spirit in Luke's Gospel has an important role in the work of Jesus' ministry. The writer of the Gospel of Luke does pay special attention to the Holy Spirit in his writings. This article wants to examine how the position or role of the Holy Spirit and Jesus themselves in social practice uses the thoughts of Pierre Felix Bourdieu. Some important things from Bourdieu such as habitus, agency, capital, and social practice become the emphasis in this article.

Before the emergence of Abrahamic religion, the population in the past experienced both economic calamity and humanitarian crisis as a result of usury practices. Various historical studies reveal that the Babylonian period was an era where human civilization showed dreadful facts as a result of usury praxis. This study focuses on Islamic and Christianity views of usury in economic activities. This paper aims to examine usury starting from semantic discussions to usury practices which are closely related to economic activity from both an Islamic and Christianity perspective. The method used in this paper is a qualitative method with a literature study approach taken from various national and international sources, namely books and journals and citing explanations from the Bible and Qur’an. The results of this research reveal that in Christianity, the study and prohibition of usury practices are mostly discussed in the Old Testament in Deuteronomy, Exodus dan Leviticus, while the New Testament tends to discuss things that need to be done to avoid usury practices. Associated with the economy in general in Christianity refers to the practice of lending money (loans) to those in need without asking for interest or additional returns as a form of profit. Meanwhile, in Islam, the discourse of usury can be found in al-Baqarah, al ‘Imran, al-Nissa‘, al-Rum and the kind of prohibited Usury in is Riba Nasiah, Fadhl and Jahiliyyah which related to purchases and loans.