This paper examines the principal trends of the government regulation of the milk-producing industry. It focuses on the rationale of those trends for improving the government regulation of dairy industry parameters and the development of effective methods for their implementation in the context of transformation into the digital economy. The study explores theoretical positions, approaches, and principles of the government regulation of digitalization of the dairy industry. It also identifies the essence and forms of this regulation. The researchers developed an economic and mathematical model of the relationship between the dairy industry parameters through a multilevel chain of indirect parameter relationship. The researchers also worked out the methodological foundations for modeling the dairy industry using digital technologies. A reverse forecasting technique was developed to estimate the necessary volume of the government support required to achieve dairy industry target indicators at any level of regulation. The model was tested with various scenarios for forecasting the results of the government regulation of the dairy industry in order to achieve the target criteria.

This article discusses the problems of environmental safety in the sphere of disposing of domestic and industrial wastes in the environment as one of the most important aspects of sustainable development of society. At present, this problem is one of the top priorities and is being solved at the world level. With the emergence of the consumer nature of society, the issue of waste disposal becomes more acute, requiring immediate solutions on a global scale. At present, the quantity and variety of solid household waste (MSW) in the countries is rapidly increasing. This is typical not only for industry, agriculture, megacities, but also for individual residents. At the beginning of 2014, the Russian Federation accumulated more than 35 billion tons of waste. The problem of garbage is not just a difficulty, but a global environmental challenge. One of the main reasons is that there are no mechanisms for regulating the market for collection and processing of solid domestic waste in Russia. We can also say that there is a shortage of specialists in this field, competent managers capable of establishing the entire chain of waste utilization. In the Russian Federation, this problem is as acute as it is throughout the world. Unauthorized landfills are one of the components of this problem. The state should pay more attention to legal regulation of this issue, engage in environmental and legal culture of citizens in order to prevent the emergence of unauthorized landfills, their prompt liquidation, and protect the constitutional rights of citizens to an environmentally safe environment.

Currently, flights are an integral part of our lives. Sitting in the plane, we trust our lives not only to the crew but also to the aircraft. Today, the requirements for aviation are extremely high. But do not forget that the aircraft on which we fly are often the subject of a lease agreement. And we would like to consider the issues of aviation leasing in this article. In the legislation and the theory of civil law, there are no concepts of the contract of aviation leasing and the contract of leasing of aircraft. The leasing contract for aircraft is a contract in accordance with which the lessor undertakes to acquire into the ownership of the aircraft (plane) specified by the lessee for business or other professional purposes from the seller specified by him and provides the lessee with this property for a fee in a temporary possession and use. The contract may provide that the choice of the seller and the acquired property is determined by the lessor. In doctrine and practice, there is no consensus on the nature of the leasing agreement, nor can scientists agree on the nature of such a treaty: whether it is trilateral or bilateral, or represents two contracts (leasing and delivery). In civil law, one of the most controversial issues is whether the leasing agreement should be considered as an independent type of a civil law contract or a type of lease.

Abstract. This article considers the main types of global environmental problems as crisis ecological situations that are relevant for the entire planet, the solution of which is possible only with the participation of all humanity. Global environmental problems closely related to other global world problems, they affect each other and the emergence of some leads to the emergence or aggravation of others. The paper is concerned that such a complex world problem as the demographic caused by the explosive growth of the world's population leads to a sharp increase in the burden on the environment due to an increase in people's needs for food, energy, housing, industrial goods, etc. Obviously, without solving the demographic problem, without stabilizing the population, it is impossible to restrain the development of crisis ecological processes on the planet. In turn, the ecological problems of desertification, deforestation, causing degradation and loss of agricultural land, lead to an aggravation of the world food problem. The ecological danger of such global problem as military is great. In this article, we have determined that environmental degradation leads to significant economic costs as a result of degradation of natural resources, pollution, deterioration of public health.

It is assumed that in the implementation of certain types of income-generating activities, citizens can be exempted from the necessity of carrying out often burdensome duties established for individual entrepreneurs. From the tax law point of view, it is possible to analyze institutional barriers to self-employed people, and identify ways to overcome.