Debates on the underlying causes of xenophobia in South Africa have proliferated since the attacks -between March and May 2008. Our article shows how exploring the everyday 'ordinariness' of xenophobia as performance can contribute additional insights not readily available in the public media or in works such as the recently published Go home or die here: violence, xenophobia and the reinvention of difference (Hassim et al. 2009).The claim that as metaphor the meaning of performance is discovered i n the dialectic established between the fictitious and actual context, provides a point of departure for a discussion of an autobiographical oneman play, The Crossing, in which Jonathan Nkala performs .his hazardous and 'illegal' rites of passage from Zimbabwe to South Africa. The play's aesthetic of 'witnessing', associated with the protest generation, intersects with and looks beyond a post-Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) aesthetic. To contextualise our discussion of Nkala's work we track trends in responses to xenophobia, including the suggestion that the attacks were underpinned by prevailing discourses of exceptionalism and indigeneity. However, the intimacy of targeting those living close to you needs fuller analysis. We will argue that the liminality of the performance event provides scope for making connections not directly 'there' at the moment of performance . This has a bearing on the 'return' to Fanon and claims about 'negrophobia' characterising many reports in the public domain on the events of 2008. In turn, this invites speculation about the re-alignments indicated here.Seven years ago, a 21-year-old Zimbabwean man from Kwekwe told his mother he was going into the bush to fast, pray and collect firewood (his father is late). She didn't hear from him till nine months later when he called her from Johannesburg and started sending her money and groceries. It's an amazing and unique theatrical story -and yet in reality it is the story of tens of thousands of Zimbabweans who have put their lives at risk while searching for better ones. -Review of Jonathan Nkala's The Crossing, The Zimbabwe Standard, May 2009. 1
Le roman de Ivan Vladislavić The Restless Supermarket a pour cadre Johannesbourg, une ville qui subit aujourd’hui de profondes transformations sociales et politiques. En premier lieu, cet article évalue comment le personnage principal, Aubrey Tearle, homme aux vues rétrogrades et conservatrices, négocie la transition politique, en se concentrant sur les rapports qu’il entretient avec l’infrastructure sociale et physique dynamique de la ville, et les stratégies qu’il déploie pour se chercher une identité dans un contexte de fluidité. Dans ces circonstances, les notions de définition de soi sont d’abord examinées en interrogeant comment Johannesbourg, et le quartier de Hillbrow en particulier, en tant que zones urbaines en voie de démocratisation, se définissent de manière opposée aux idées que Tearle se fait de l’ordre et des conve-nances en ayant recours au bizarre ou à l’incongru. En second lieu, je propose que l’invention, par Tearle, d’une ville imaginaire comme Alibia constitue une métaphore et une allégorie de l’ordre linguistique qui se délite rapidement au fur et à mesure que la ville se transforme. Cette fantaisie utopique est conçue pour contrecarrer l’impression de descente vers un chaos dystopique que l’émergence d’une ville post-apartheid représente pour lui. Mais Tearle comprend bientôt que, même dans ce monde allégorique, il est en définitive incapable d’imposer l’ordre qu’il souhaite ; il lui faut plutôt apprendre à découvrir comment entretenir des liens nouveaux avec la ville comme espace que l’on habite.
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