In recent years, the increasing incidence of pancreatic carcinoma (PC) patients has become one of the hot issues in the world. microRNAs (miRNAs) can act as oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes and have unpredictable effects on tumors, thus affecting the prognosis and survival of cancer patients. In this paper, we mainly studied the role of microRNA (miR)-409 in PC. The expression levels of miR-409 were analyzed by qRT-PCR. Kaplan-Meier curve and Cox regression were used to analyze the relationship between miR-409 and patient prognosis. The effects of miR-409 on the abilities of proliferation, migration and invasion were detected by CCK-8 and Transwell. The expression levels of miR-409 were down-regulated in PC, compared with normal controls. The prognosis of patients with low miR-409 expression is significantly poor in comparison with those with high expression. The down-regulation of miR-409 was conducive to the proliferation, migration and invasion of PC cells. miR-409 is a tumor suppressor of PC, the clinical significance of miR-409 in pancreatic cancer and related tumor cell function was clarified.
Background Desmoid-type fibromatosis is a low grade soft tissue sarcoma that derives from mesenchymal progenitor cells. Without characteristics of imaging, desmoid-type fibromatosis often confused with stromal tumors clinically. The disease characterized by local invasiveness and local recurrence but rare do metastasize. It can occur anywhere in the body. Most common location is the abdominal wall, nearly 30%~50% in all cases. It can also occur in the abdominal cavity, with a low incidence. At present, all types of desmoid-type fibromatosis follow the treatment consensus of extra-abdominal type. However, because of the difficulty in preoperative diagnosis, sometimes it is hard to choose the appropriate treatment. Case presentation We describe the case of a 22-years-old woman, who was diagnosed with an abdominal mass . She was a healthy individual who was incidentally diagnosed with abdominal mass. The mass was under the suspicion of gastrointestinal stromal tumors in a local hospital, according to the result of MRI scan. A CT scan of her abdomen showed a huge hypoechoic mass in the hepatic. Under misdiagnosis as hemangioma of liver in our hospital, she underwent a laparoscopic resection of the tumor . Postoperatively, the tumor was confirmed to be a desmoid-type fibromatosis by patholgical and immunohistochemical findings. Conclusions In conclusion, due to the high risk of recurrence, the diagnosis before treatment is the most important part in the management of desmoid-type fibromatosis. Even if it is rare, DF should also be included in the differential diagnosis. Treatment needs to be evaluated according to the location of the lesion. For lesions on the body surface, pathologic examination will be safer and more useful. Surgery is still one of the best choice for intra-abdominal desmoid-type fibromatosis patients. Meanwhile, in order to change the operation in time, the clinicals should keep a rigorous attitude in surgery, if preoperative diagnosis is difficult.
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