In order to solve such problems as ground subsidence, water and mud bursting and shield machine foundering in subway construction which are caused by water-rich karst geological conditions, complete technological process is established to detect and treat karst in urban areas. The occurrence of natural electric field frequency selection method and groundwater determine groundwater occurrence vector that karst and fault fracture zone, and make use of the grouting technology of karst fracture with the treatment. The construction of Yingwanzhen Stationon Changsha Metro Line No. 4 provesthe favorable effect of the detection technology and treatment measures, which provides experience and reference for the construction of Changsha subway and underground engineeringin other cities with water-rich karst areas.

The Alqal Copper-lead-zinc deposit isl ocated in the Tarim plate of the Xinjiang. It has undergone multiple stages of tectonic mineralization and is an important deposit in the Kuslafu metallogenic belt of the West Kunlun area. Based on the analysis of the metallogenic geological conditions of the deposit, The composition of fluid inclusions in mining area was studied, The characteristics of metallogenic fluid are discussed. The results show that the uniform temperature of gas-liquid two-phase fluid inclusions in the Alqal deposit is between 145°C and 267°C, the average uniform temperature is 191°C; the salinity is 0.71% to 14.87%, and the average salinity is 6.33%. The estimated metallogenic pressure is about 135MPa, and the capture temperature is concentrated around 320°C. The ore-forming fluid has undergone multi-stage superimposed transformation, which is inconsistent with the characteristics of the typical MVT deposit, and it is a sedimentary transformation type deposit.