The interaction of azo dye methyl red (MR) with dodecyl trimethyl ammonium
bromide (DTAB) has been studied spectrophotometrically through azo-hydrazone
tautomeric behavior of MR for a series of the ethanol-water system (0.1,
0.2, 0.3 and 0.4 volume fractions of ethanol) at room temperature. Critical
micelle concentration was determined using the conductometric technique with
increased ethanol volume influenced by solvent polarity and architectural
flexibility of methyl red. The azo form of methyl red brings electrostatic
interaction with cationic surfactant through the adsorption phenomenon. The
binding parameters were calculated with the aid of a modified
Benesi-Hildebrand equation.
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