Although the long-term behavior of stochastic evolutionary game dynamics in finite populations has been fully investigated, its evolutionary characteristics in a limited period of time is still unclear. In order to answer this question, we introduce the formulation of the path integral approach for evolutionary game theory. In this framework, the transition probability is the sum of all the evolutionary paths. The path integral formula of the transition probability maybe expected to be a new mathematical tool to explore the stochastic game evolutionary dynamics. As an example, we derive the transition probability for stochastic evolutionary game dynamics by the path integral in a limited period of time with updating rule of the Wright-Fisher process.
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