The basic objective of innovation which includes the process of new products, processes or new organizational forms is deeply rooted in helping human beings live a comfortable life. Technology business incubation is one such arrangement where the start-ups explore their ideas into visionary dreams under a guided support by the incubator. The study with an objective to map the key components and the roles of various actors and agencies influencing the incubation process employs the case study method using the system of innovation approach to understand the process of incubation in India. The study besides providing an in-depth analysis of the incubation process in India found that the process is still in the developing stage and has escalated significantly over the years.

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze and summarize growth and development of technology business incubation system in India. The study in this route tries to explore factors which include various actors and agencies influencing the process of incubation and innovation. Design/methodology/approach The paper in route to access the role of different actors and agencies situated around the incubation process is being executed through the systems of innovation framework. Data have been collected from the secondary sources including government department, ministries and other sources. Findings The study besides providing an in-depth analysis of the incubation process in India finds that the process is relatively new in the Indian context and lacks a profound policy for escalating the process of technological incubation. The study also finds that over the years India’s innovation potential has escalated significantly which in a way can be seen as an optimistic result in the growth and development of technology business incubation. Originality/value The proposed study is one of the few in this category, especially while analyzing technology business incubation with respect to India. The study also tries to add on literature in the domain of technology incubation especially in the context of India.

Caste has always played an imperative role in shaping and reshaping the trajectories of any development in India. Scheduled Castes, or the lower castes, signify the categories devoid of resources generally confined to the upper caste in the social structure of Indian society. Due to the role of Dr B. R. Ambedkar in drafting the Indian Constitution, some rights and safeguards were granted to the lower castes, which comprise 16.6% of the total Indian population. From the 2001 census to 2011, the Scheduled Castes population increased by 20.8% (Express News Service, 2013). Through their policies, science, technology and innovation have often brought societal transformation by generating various avenues. The opportunity has remarkably influenced people’s habits and way of life. The hate and hate crime associated with the caste identity are practised explicitly and implicitly depending upon the circumstances. The so-called lower caste people are aware of the situation and cannot do anything to change the mindset of the so-called upper caste people. The paper is not suggestive but engages primarily by referring to the context of discrimination meted out to the Scheduled Castes people for accessibility of water (H2O- two molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen). The untouchables, or the untouchability associated with them, have been subjected to and made to amalgamate with cultural, social and political status and interaction. Lower caste people are humiliated and killed for touching, entering temples, drawing water (H2O) from upper caste people’s wells, or, for that matter, lower caste children being segregated from other children in the school for the Mid-Day Meals have become so functional and way of life that it does not allow the society to come together and address barbaric mindsets and practices. The paper is based on secondary sources.

Information technology (IT) plays an important role in development of business, boosting economic growth and employment by energising higher education sector. Software sector is a major component of IT industry. Development of indigenous software products is necessary for nation's economy through development in software industry. Under 'Digital India' and 'Make In India' programmes major institutions are involved in policies and initiative programmes, R&D and innovation for growth of software industry. The paper attempts to highlight the crucial contribution of key stakeholders such as universities, technical research institute and private-public software firms, STPI and industrial association for development of software products and services. The Indian Government has taken many initiatives for promotion and adoption of Free & Open Source Software for increasing foreign exchanges, developing indigenous products and achieving vendor's independence. The paper raise question about unavailability of indigenous software products as compared to Microsoft and other foreign vendor's products in Indian market. Various institutions are still working on creation of indigenous software and in upcoming time novel products and technologies will be provided by India to domestic and global IT market.

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