Pada industri minyak dan gas bumi, selain digunakan dalam proses penyambungan pipa minyak dan gas bumi, pengelasan juga digunakan untuk perbaikan penguatan dinding pipa ketika terjadi penurunan ketebalan, salah satunya dengan metode perbaikan yang dilakukan adalah weld-deposition. Namun demikian, metode ini memiliki risiko kegagalan berupa burn-through dan hydrogen cracking. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan pengelasan deposisi pada pipa API 5L X52 dengan nominal diameter 4 inchi (101.6 mm) dan sisa ketebalan dinding pipa 4 mm yang dialiri air dengan kecepatan 15,4 liter per menit (lpm). Dari hasil pengujian ini, akan didapatkan nilai temperatur pada dinding pipa dan waktu yang diperlukan untuk terjadi penurunan suhu dari 800oC ke 500oC (Δt8/5). Pengujian menggunakan beberapa nilai heat input yang merupakan manifestasi dari kuat arus I antara 160 – 200 A, voltase V sekitar 24 – 30 V, dan kecepatan pengelasan v bervariasi dengan interval 2 – 10 mm/s yang menghasilkan heat input pada rentang 0,3031 kJ/mm sampai dengan 1,6907 kJ/mm, sedangkan parameter lain diasumsikan tetap. Penelitian ini menghasilkan rekomendasi pengelasan dengan metode weld-deposition pada pipa in-service dengan mengaplikasikan heat input pada rentang 0,5388 kJ/mm sampai dengan 1,3526 kJ/mm untuk debit alir fluida air 15,4 lpm untuk menghindari potensi timbulnya hydrogen crack dan burn-through. Burn-through sendiri terjadi pada heat input 1,6907 kJ/mm pada kecepatan pengelasan 2 mm/s.
Semarang city has a unique morphology with hilly in the south and lowland in the north area. UNNES Conservation Park as aa study area located at the hilly area has a potential of landslide susceptibility with the various level of slope and the type of soil. Furthermore, in the wet season, high intensity of rainfall in this area be considered as the factor for landslides triggering. This article focused analyse the potential for landslides in the study area. A cross section in north area which has steep slope was taken to be analysed. Comparison the manual method using Fellenius and Bishop and a numerical method for SF computation was applied for landslide potential identification. The results of analysis revealed the SF number was 1.746 with the Fellenius method and 1.786 with the Bishop method. Meanwhile, using the numerical method, the SF number is 1.440-1.471. From the result could be concluded the UNNES Park was categorized as stable class for Fellenius and Bishop method and critical class category for numerical method.
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