This paper describes the integrated wireless CDMA-based ubiquitous healthcare monitoring system for disease and chronic management and better patient care in the hospital, home or travel environments with extended standalone simple electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis algorithm at cell phone. This system utilizes a wireless dongles prototype as the intermediary devices to remotely monitor the physiological signs of patient's from a tiny wireless sensor to transmit directly to medical center monitoring/PDA wirelessly within 802.15.4 wireless LAN or using cell phone to relay the medical data through CDMA network when outside the coverage LAN. The external standalone ECG diagnosis was implemented to enable continuous monitoring and evaluation of the ECG signal locally before any medical data could be sent to the medical center.
Abstract-Static PSM (Power-Saving Mode) schemes employed in the current IEEE 802.11 implementations could not provide any delag-performance guarantee because of their fixed wakeup intervals. In this paper, we propose a smart PSM (SPSM) scheme, which directs a wireless station to sleeplwake up according to an "optimal" sequence, such that the desired delay performance is guaranteed with minimum energy consumption. Instead of constructing the sequence directlF, SPSM takes a unique twostep approach. First, it translates an arbitrary user-desired delay performance into a generic penalty function. Second, it provides a generic algorithm that takes the penalty function as the input and produces the optimal station action sequence automatically. This way, the potentiallycomplicated energy-consumption. minimization problem subject to delay-performance constraints i s simplified and solved systematically.Our simulation results show that, with a two-stair penalty function, SPSM achieves delay performance similar to the BSD (Bounded SlowDown) protocol under various scenarios, but always with less energy consumption, thanks to its capability to adapt to changes in the response-time distribution. Moreover, because of SPSM's twc-step design feature, it is more flexible than BSD in the sense of being able to meet arbitrary user-desired delay requirement, e.g., providing soft delaybound guarantees with power penalty functions.
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