Stimuli-responsive
π-conjugated materials present opportunities
for chemical sensing, whereby through interaction with an analyte
the π-conjugated system undergoes a change in molecular geometry
and/or electronic structure which can be detected as a change in either
the optical or electrical characteristics. Here, a naphthalene diimide
donor–acceptor conjugated polymer, poly(2,7-bis(2-decyltetradecyl)-4-methyl-9-(5′-methyl-[2,2′-bithiazol]-5-yl)benzo[lmn][3,8]-phenanthroline-1,3,6,8(2H,7H)-tetraone) (PNDI2Tz), is reported as an acid
sensing material. Shifts in the UV–vis spectroscopic signature
of PNDI2Tz in the presence of protic and Lewis acids
were investigated. In addition, PNDI2Tz-based n-channel organic field-effect transistors (OFETs) were
fabricated and shown to respond to the gas phase Lewis acid, boron
trifluoride (BF3), whereby the transistors reproducibly
turn off in the presence of 60 ppm BF3.
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