This paper describes the hydrodynamic characteristics of a pile-supported vertical wall breakwater, the upper part of which is a vertical wall and the lower part consists of an array of vertical piles. For regular waves, using the eigenfunction expansion method, a numerical model has been developed that can compute wave transmission, reflection, and runup, and wave force acting on the breakwater. For irregular waves, the regular wave model is repeatedly used for each frequency component of the irregular wave spectrum. The wave period is determined according to
In 1995, Suh and Park developed a numerical model that computes the reflection of regular waves from a fully-perforated-wall caisson breakwater. This paper describes how to apply this model to a partially-perforated-wall caisson and irregular waves. To examine the performance of the model, existing experimental data are used for regular waves, while a laboratory experiment is conducted in this study for irregular waves. The numerical model based on a linear wave theory tends to over-predict the reflection coefficient of regular waves as the wave nonlinearity increases, but such an over-prediction is not observed in the case of irregular waves. For both regular and irregular waves, the numerical model slightly over-and under-predicts the reflection coefficients at larger and smaller values, respectively, because the model neglects the evanescent waves near the breakwater.
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