Gas turbine-waterjet propulsion offers significant advantages in many high-speed or special purpose ships, which generally have speed capability above 30 knots and installed power-toweight ratios above 10 hp per full-load ton. Included are destroyers of the destroyer (DD) type and some smaller destroyer leaders (DL), hydrofoils above 40 knots, surface effect ships, and planing craft. Optimization of gas turbine-water jet installations for maximum net thrust (system thrust less drag associated with propulsion system) depends primarily on the L/D ratio of the basic hull, design speed, ship length, and component efficiencies. The major components are the inlet, pump, gearbox, gas turbine, and associated required auxiliaries. For high-speed ships, propulsive coefficients of 60-65% are possible with conservative component-loss assumptions.Ib g = gravitational constant, ft/sec 2 h = inlet lip height, ft H = head, ft/H 2 O H S i = head, static inlet, ft Hsx = head, static hull, ft H io = head, total, freestream, ft Hti = head, total inlet, ft H i2 = head, total, diffuser exit, ft L = waterline length, ft L/D = lift/drag ratio N = shaft speed, rpm NPSH = net positive suction head (total head above the vapor pressure at waterjet inlet), ft N 8 = specific speed, JV(gal 'min) 1/2 /Afi r3/4 PC = propulsive coefficient, TV/shp X 550 Q = flow rate, gal/min R = radius, in. £ = suction specific speed, N(Q) 1/2 /NPSH 3 / 4 sfc = specific fuel consumption, Ib/hp-hr shp = shaft horsepower T = thrust, Ibf v = local velocity, fps Vim = mean inlet velocity, fps Vj = jet velocity, fps Vk = velocity of vehicle, knots V 0 = freestream velocity, fps FI = inlet velocity, fps w = flow rate, Ib/sec W = weight, Ib x = distance from bow to inlet, ft y = distance perpendicular to hull or flow boundary layer, ft 5 = boundary-layer thickness, ft A = displacement, long tons (2240 Ib) rj p = pump efficiency, % 0 = momentum thickness A# = pump total head rise, ft 0GB = gearbox efficiency, shp 0 ut/shp in , %
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.