Insulin pump therapy provided better glycemic control and reduced the total amount of insulin utilized. Patients who utilized CSII thought that the treatment was more convenient, less burdensome, and provided better control of fluctuations in blood glucose. CSII was preferred by patients over multiple daily injections.
The effects of multiple treatment options on the subjective and objective measures of hirsutism have displayed varying results. The outcomes reported to date have shown a positive trend toward using spironolactone in women with PCOS and hirsutism.
We describe a patient with elevated hepatic enzyme levels after initiation of sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor indicated for use in patients with type 2 diabetes. Upon discontinuation of the medication, hepatic enzyme levels returned to baseline. Case Report. A 58-year-old male with a history of type 2 diabetes and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (diagnosed in 2006) presented to the clinic for diabetes management. At the time, the patient's aspartate aminotransferase (AST) was 53 U/L (normal <40 U/L) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was 102 U/L (normal <40 U/L). The patient was started on rosuvastatin JO mg once daily. Baseline total cholesterol was 146 mg/dL, triglycerides were 245 mg/dL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol was 33 mg/dL, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol was 75 mg/dL. One month following therapy, AST and ALT had declined to 35 U/L and 64 U/L, respectively. Two months after the initiation of rosuvastatin, the patient was started on sitagliptin 100 mg once daily due to elevated hemoglobin A 1 c of 8.2%. The patient's other medications included amlodipine 5 mg once daily, benazepril 20 mg once daily, aspirin 81 mg once daily, glucosamine 500 mg once daily, chondroitin 400 mg once daily, and indomethacin 25 mg once daily as needed. One month after initiation of sitagliptin, liver enzymes were monitored and revealed an AST
The effect of treatment for hepatitis C viral infection on hemoglobin A(1c) (A1C) levels is not well described in the literature. We describe a 59-year-old man with type 2 diabetes mellitus whose A1C level became falsely low when ribavirin and peginterferon alfa-2b therapy were started for treatment of hepatitis C. After treatment was discontinued, the patient's A1C returned to its previous baseline value. Use of the Naranjo adverse drug reaction probability scale indicated a probable relationship (score of 7) between the patient's low AIC level and his ribavirin-peginterferon alfa-2b therapy. Clinicians should be aware that combination therapy for hepatitis C may affect A1C values. To maintain accurate glucose control in patients with diabetes who are receiving treatment for hepatitis C, it is important that they self-monitor their blood glucose levels in conjunction with A1C data, especially when A1C values become falsely low.
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