Investment in anaerobic digestion of bio-energy plants for slaughterhouse wastes is a good venture from environmental, economical and sustainable view point. Several researches have been undertaken in biogas potential of various substrates in Nigeria, there is need therefore to undertake further research on other factors such as site suitability analysis to achieve renewable energy target in the study area. Site selection which is a critical step in actualizing viable bioenergy was carried out in the study area using the power of Geographical Information System (GIS) technology. Several GIS thematic layers were obtained considering important factors in bioenergy plant location analysis.
Slaughterhouse wastewater in Nigeria poses a risk to public health due to lack of treatment as the conventional treatment plants have proven non-sustainable. Constructed wetlands (CW) have emerged as an efficient technology for treatment of wastewater in developing countries because of its low cost, ease of operation/maintenance and good performance. The feasibility of using CW to remove pollutants from slaughterhouse wastewater was tested using three macrophytes; Thalia geniculata, Colocasia esculenta and Typha latifolia. The result showed that all macrophytes tolerated of the tested conditions. The BOD, TSS, NH 3 -N, NO 3 -N and PO 4 3of slaughterhouse effluent reduced after treatment in all cells. There was a higher removal of most pollutants in planted than in unplanted cells. The Thalia geniculata cell outperformed the others for TSS and
Original Research Article
Excessive sediment deposition results to hydro-ecological problems particularly for shallow streams that experience significant point-source pollution. In recent times, models have been employed to investigate sediment transport in river systems. The aim of this research work is to model sediment transport of Ele River using particle tracing methodology. The governing equations of fluid flow and particle movement were modelled using COMSOL Multiphysics 5.3a. The result was validated using experimental data and the model result showed good agreement with coefficient of determination of 0.99. Study results showed that sediment at the river banks posses lower velocities compared to sediments in midstream. This implies higher sediment deposition at the banks due to low flow velocity. These sediments deposition constitute problems to the river system through degradation of water quality and blocking irrigation nozzles, impacting irrigation efficiency and crop production.
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