The current state of the environment defines a new conceptual vision of the development of the economy of the future, suggesting a transition from a linear production model to a closed-cycle model, which makes it possible to fundamentally change the proportional dependence of production waste on production volume growth. Solutions to this task lie in the plane of the integrated use of resources, reducing the mass of recyclable production waste, their repeated (multiple) use or return to production through the allocation of useful fractions and disposal of irretrievable waste. Thus, waste recycling, as a component of a waste management system, can be considered as the most important, necessary, essential, inalienable property of the fourth industrial revolution. According to the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine in 2016-2017 no more than 5.8% (2.8 million m 3 or 638 thousand tons) of garbage was received for recycling, of which 2.7% was utilized by thermal
Topicality, aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and applied proposals that should justify the feasibility of systemic long-term measures to stimulate the processes of greening the military-industrial complex of Ukraine as one of the forms of its modernization in the context of European and world requirements defense industry and military formations. The urgency of the problem of stimulating the introduction of greening of the military-industrial complex is growing today due to the need for support of activities of domestic enterprises of the defense industry and military formations of Ukraine in hostilities in eastern Ukraine and annexation. Research results. The tools of the mechanism of ecologically conscious management of the components of the military-industrial complex of Ukraine in accordance with the main vectors of development of the defense sector in the field of environmental protection are considered. There is a well-founded difference in the tools for stimulating greening processes for different subjects of the military-industrial complex. A set of measures to increase resource conservation and minimize the negative environmental impact of military formations, defense companies and other military-industrial complex entities are considered. Conclusion. One of the vectors of modernization of the domestic military-industrial complex and competitiveness of Ukrainian weapons and military equipment on the world market is the introduction of environmentally friendly development of the defense sector, introduction of resource conservation technologies and use of renewable energy sources. Ways to implement environmental requirements through the appropriate environmental management tools at the level of individual components of the military-industrial complex, which creates new opportunities for the development of the domestic defense sector in accordance with European and world requirement, are proposed. Prospects for future research in the field of stimulating the greening of the military-industrial complex are associated with the formation of an appropriate effective system of environmental management in each component of the defense sector.
Topicality. Since, according to the strategy of the state environmental policy of Ukraine for the period till 2030, one of the root causes of Ukraine's environmental problems is an inefficient system of public administration in the field of environmental protection, monitoring of its state, regulation of the use of natural resources and ensuring environmental safety, the question of improving information support of the country is especially relevant.Aim and tasks are to address the problems of processing and presenting environmental information in the context of Ukraine's international activity and to identify the country's real capabilities in providing environmentally valuable data in accordance with European requirements.Research results. The study outlines major international projects aimed at improving statistical support in the field of ecology, in which Ukraine has been participating in recent years, presents an analysis of the country's significant results upon completion of one of the projects. The main requirements of the current project for providing environmental information are also considered. Provision has been made of providing Ukraine with statistical information on environmental indicators of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe within the framework of the project and the actual availability of these indicators in the statistical documentation of Ukraine. One of the ways improve information support of Ukraine in the field of ecology is considered.Conclusion. It is justified that, despite the countries' participation in international projects aimed at improving statistical support in the field of ecology, Ukraine does not make the necessary efforts to obtain significant results in this area. It is analyzed that at the end of one of the projects in the field of data and information management on the state of the environment and their shared use, Ukraine from all the participating countries made almost the smallest contribution to the development of information support, and within the current project part of the indicators Ukraine does not provide despite the availability of necessary environmental information data in open sources.
Topicality. The problem of anthropogenic impact reducing on atmospheric air is especially relevant to date. Ukraine ranks one of the first places in the world of mortality rate from environmental pollution and one of the main sources of pollution is the operation of coal installations.Most of the equipment of the large power plants of Ukraine is in the pre-critical state, it is morally and physically obsolete. Unsatisfactory condition of environmental technologies and non-compliance with international requirements of the cleaning of atmospheric air emissions from the thermal power plants are the urgent issues of the current international economic and environmental policy of the country. Aim and tasks are to determine the prospects of introducing and improving the environmental management system at Large Combustion Plants in Ukraine in the context of the National Plan for Reducing Emissions to reduce the environmental risks posed by pollutant emissions from heat power plants and the entry of Ukraine into the international stage in the field of ecology and energy. Research results. The article examines the main environmental risks caused by the operation of heat energy facilities and international requirements that Ukraine must fulfill in the near future. Also reviewed are the possible risks faced by the objects of heat power in the path of environmentalization.Based on the research, implementation of the ecological management system at Large Combustion Plants of Ukraine in the context of the National Plan for Reducing Emissions is proposed in order to reduce the potential risks of environmentalization and rational use of the resource potential of heat power sector enterprises. The possible ways of introducing the ecological management system and the impact of such modernization of heat power engineering objects on the international status of Ukraine as a country that has joined the international initiatives are determined. An example of a successful introduction of the environmental management system at the heat energy project of Ukraine related to large combustion plants and its compliance with the requirements of the National Plan for Reducing Emissions is given.Conclusions. The introduction of the environmental management system will enable heat energy facilities to rapidly and rationally transition to new technologies, fulfill international requirements and, in turn, reduce to a minimum the risks associated with atmospheric air pollution.
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