This paper reports the growth of bismuth tri-iodide thick films intended for direct and digital X-ray imaging. Films were grown by the vertical physical vapor deposition method, onto glass substrates 2"x 2" in size, with gold previously deposited as rear electrode. The film thickness was up to 33 µm (±5 %). Optical microscopy and SEM were performed on the films and grain size resulted to be up to 40 µm. A strong correlation was found between the microcrystals growth orientation and the growth temperature. At low temperatures, microcrystals grow with their c axis parallel to the substrate, whereas at higher temperatures, they grow with their c axis perpendicular to the substrate. The higher the growth temperature, the lower the dark current of the film, and the higher the resistivity, which was from 10 13 to 10 15 Ωcm. A sensitivity to X-rays of 6.9 nC/R.cm 2 was measured irradiating the films with X-rays from a mamographer. Film properties were correlated with the growth temperature, with previous results for bismuth tri-iodide films and monocrystals and with data for films of alternative materials such as lead and mercuric iodide.
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