Abstract– This research aimed at analyzing the effect of fraud pentagon proxied by nine variables, namely financial stability, personal financial needs, external pressure, financial targets, ineffective monitoring, industry characteristics, auditor changes, director changes, and frequent number of CEO’s picture towards fraudulent financial reporting proxied by Beneish M-Score at non-financial service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2015-2017. The data used were secondary data obtained from annual reports and financial statements of nonfinancial service companies period 2015-2017 with a total of 285 eligible samples. The data analysis methods used were descriptive statistical analysis and logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the variables of financial stability and the nature of the industry generated a significant and positive effect on fraudulent financial reporting. Meanwhile, the variables of personal financial needs, external pressure, financial targets, ineffective monitoring, auditor changes, director changes, and often the CEO's image were not significant to fraudulent financial reporting. Keywords: Fraud Pentagon, Fradulent Financial Reporting, Beneish M-Score

This research aimed to calculate the cost of the product PT Ernest Advisory services using Time-Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC). TDABC is a method of calculating the cost-based activity that is controlled by time so the cost of goods produced to be more accurate. The method used in this research is a case study in PT Ernest Advisory using data from 2015. Based on these data, the authors calculated the cost of using TDABC. Calculations using TDABC generate product cost services Tax Audit and Tax Objection Rp 14,260,620, Monthly Tax Compliance Rp 5.03328 million, Tax Appeal Rp 18.981 million, Tax Review Rp 12,920,700 and Rp Transfer Pricing Documentation 13.5201 million.

Calculating costs of production is important but complex in its implementation, specifically with respect to the allocation of indirect costs to costs of production. There are several methods to calculate costs of production. In this study, the Time-Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) method was applied to calculate costs of production ofAVV Make Up & Hair Do, a beauty salon located at ITC BSD. The analysis showed that the TDABC was a suitable method for the beauty salon because it helped calculate the base price of each of its products and services.

Calculating costs of production is important but complex in its implementation, specifically with respect to the allocation of indirect costs to costs of production. There are several methods to calculate costs of production. In this study, the Time-Driven Activity Based Costing (TDABC) method was applied to calculate costs of production ofAVV Make Up & Hair Do, a beauty salon located at ITC BSD. The analysis showed that the TDABC was a suitable method for the beauty salon because it helped calculate the base price of each of its products and services.

The purpose of this paper is to calculate branding consultant cost using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC). TDABC calculate cost based on activity that is controlled by time. The method that is used in this research is a case study in Unixon, a small business that works in the field of branding, using data from 2016. Interviews were conducted. The cost and activity database was analyzed. The results of this research show that TDABC can be applied in this Company because it qualified the requirements; diversity in product and different time consumption ratio for each product. TDABC provided more accurate cost information by calculating all costs; cost to make and cost to sell. Implementation of TDABC also show time capacity utilization by comparing actual labor hours and work hours that is controlled by government regulation. By understanding this condition, the owner is able to evaluate the amount of job that is done, time consumption, and employee who is involved. To implement TDABC, the Company must consider each steps needed from identifying activity, assign cost to activity, calculate tariff per activity, to calculate cost of product.