Fusion cross sections were measured for the exotic proton-halo nucleus ⁸B incident on a ⁵⁸Ni target at several energies near the Coulomb barrier. This is the first experiment to report on the fusion of a proton-halo nucleus. The resulting excitation function shows a striking enhancement with respect to expectations for normal projectiles. Evidence is presented that the sum of the fusion and breakup yields saturates the total reaction cross section.
The fusion cross section for 12 C+ 13 C has been measured down to Ec.m.=2.6 MeV at which the cross section is of the order of 20 nb. By comparing the cross sections for the three carbon isotope systems, 12 C+ 12 C, 12 C+ 13 C and 13 C+ 13 C, it is found that the cross sections for 12 C+ 13 C and 13 C+ 13 C provide an upper limit for the fusion cross section of 12 C+ 12 C over a wide energy range. After calibrating the effective nuclear potential for 12 C+ 12 C using the 12 C+ 13 C and 13 C+ 13 C fusion cross sections, it is found that a coupled-channels calculation with the Incoming Wave Boundary Condition (IWBC) is capable of predicting the major peak cross sections in 12 C+ 12 C. A qualitative explanation for this upper limit is provided by the Nogami-Imanishi model and level density differences among the compound nuclei. It is found that the strong resonance found at 2.14 MeV in 12 C+ 12 C exceeds this upper limit by a factor of more than 20. The preliminary result from the most recent measurement shows a much smaller cross section at this energy which agrees with our predicted upper limit.
The cross section of the reaction 112 Sn(α, γ ) 116 Te has been measured in the energy range of astrophysical interest for the p-process. Highly enriched self-supporting 112 Sn foils were bombarded with α beams in the effective center of mass energy range from 7.59 to 11.42 MeV at the Notre Dame FN Tandem Van de Graaff accelerator. The characteristic activity of 116 Te was counted with a pair of large volume Ge clover detectors in close geometry to maximize the detection efficiency. The cross section of the concurrent (α, p) reaction has also been measured. The results are compared with statistical model predictions for different global α-nucleus potentials.
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