Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic has positioned health professionals around the world in an unprecedented situation, having to work in extreme conditions.
The reactions of healthcare personnel that concern us most are the negative psychological effects of the pandemic, such as exhaustion, moral injury, acute stress reactions, anxiety, depression or post- traumatic stress disorder.
Objectives
To assess the impact of the COVID19 crisis on mental health of Spanish health professionals during the start of the pandemic.
Methods
A descriptive, cross-sectional study is carried out, in which the population sample to be studied was the health professionals who responded to the online questionnaire designed to assess the emotional impact caused by the COVID-19 health crisis.
The questionnaire collects sociodemographic and labor data, which correspond to the independent variables of the study. The dependent variables correspond to the two scales used in the questionnaire (SAS and SASRQ scales)
Results
The population sample was 473 people.
Analyzing the results of the SAS scale, 26.5% of the sample had anxiety symptoms in a normal range, 44.3% had mild-moderate anxiety levels, 24.4% marked-severe anxiety and 4, 9% had extreme anxiety levels.
The SARQ questionnaire assesses the presence of an acute stress disorder. In our study, 31.6% of those surveyed had this type of disorder.
Conclusions
Immediate interventions and support for health professionals are essential to improve psychological resilience and avoid the appearance of mental health problems.
Disclosure
No significant relationships.
IntroductionShared psychotic disorder or Folie a deux is an unusual mental disorder characterized by the transfer of delusions between two or more people who have a close relationship. An individual (inductor or primary) who suffers from a psychotic disorder, influences one or more individuals (induced or secondary). Delusional disorders or schizophrenia are the most commonly diagnosed disorders in the inductor individual.ObjectivesThe objective of this study is to describe the clinical characteristics of an unusual entity such as shared psychotic disorder.MethodsDescription of a clinical case of shared psychotic disorder of a family treated in the emergency room during confinement.Results47-year-old woman, goes to the emergency room with her husband. No psychiatric history. Both the patient and her husband verbalize delusions of harm and surveillance from neighbors. They also report that two of their children hold this belief. The mother, unlike the rest of the cohabitants, presents disqualifying auditory hallucinations. Her husband decides to take her to the emergency room because he finds her distressed, “between two realities” and aggressive when she is confronted about hallucinations. We start treatment with oral paliperidone in the mother and a subsequent follow- up, and a total remission of symptoms in all cohabitants.ConclusionsAs in other mental disorders, the correct diagnosis and subsequent referral are essential. The separation of the inductor individual from the induced one is useful for the correct management of this disorder. With timely intervention and a regular follow-up, the Folie a deux has a good prognosis.DisclosureNo significant relationships.
IntroductionTo present a clinical case that reflects the causal relationship between the administration of high-dose corticosteroids and the appearance of maniform-type psychopathology.ObjectivesDescriptive study of a case report and literature review on the subject.Methods32-year-old woman with alcohol abuse detected, added Antabus 250 mg / day to her treatment.ResultsAfter 2 months of treatment, she was admitted to the Digestive Service due to acute hepatitis. After a liver biopsy and autoimmunity study was diagnosed as Autoimmune Hepatitis. Treatment with Antabus was withdrawn, and Prednisone 60 mg/day was prescribed. Seven days after starting treatment with corticosteroids, she presented maniform symptoms (psychomotor restlessness, expansive mood, dysphoria, megalomanic delusions, alteration of biological rhythms with decreased need for sleep and risk behaviors), and she was admitted in a psychiatric hospitalization unit. After considering various differential diagnoses she is diagnosed with Substance-Induced (corticosteroids) Mood Disorder with manic features. Psychiatry agrees with the Digestive Service to start treatment with Paliperidone and progressively lower the dose of corticosteroids until suspending it and prescribe an immunosuppressant. Finally, the maniform symptoms that led to admission remitted completely and control and outpatient treatment were continued.ConclusionsIts important to always keep in mind the great risk of the appearance of psychiatric disorders that treatment with high doses of corticosteroids entails, especially in susceptible patients or with a psychiatric history or genetic susceptibility. It is necessary to know the possible appearance of these neuropsychiatric adverse effects in order to prevent them, and if it appear, to assess, if possible, the suspension or reduction of corticosteroid treatment.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
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