Проблема и цель. Авторами исследуется проблема формирования инновационного мышления учащихся в сфере информационных технологий. Цель работывыявить особенности развития экологического мышления и навыка бережливого производства в курсе мобильной робототехники. Методология. Методология основывается на анализе и обобщении научно-исследовательских работ, значимость которых в области цифровой трансформации общества, мобильного обучения, образовательной робототехники, применения программных средств для развития мышления, признана научным сообществом. Для работы были использованы теоретические и практические методы психолого-педагогического исследования. Педагогический эксперимент представлен на примере оценки сформированности качеств и умений личности, составляющих основу экологического мышления как востребованной компетенции будущего. Результаты. Обоснована важность уточнения понятий «экологическое мышление», «бережливое производство» именно в контексте применения мобильной робототехники для различных отраслей цифровой экономики как основы подготовки востребованных специалистов. Исследованы особенности применения средств мобильных технологий для повышения эффективности обучения в цифровой школе, поддержки профессиональной ориентации молодёжи, заключающиеся в раскрытии организационной, методической и технической составляющей деятельности наставника. Выделен основной фактор, определяющий возможности применения ресурсов мобильной робототехники, для поддержки условий формирования экологического мышления и ресурсосбережения как основы внедрения инноваций и ответа вызовам автоматизации, глобализации, конкурентоспособности. Особенности развития экологического мышления Соболева Елена Витальевнакандидат педагогических наук, доцент кафедры цифровых технологий в образовании, Вятский государственный университет.
Since the f rst outbreak in China and the spread of COVID-19 in dif erent countries of the world, the study of mathematical models of the spread of the epidemic has begun and is intensively continuing. Such models are dynamic and of en based on dif erential or dif erence equations. As a rule, these models require an identif cation procedure to determine unknown parameters. But for a number of reasons, unambiguous identif cation of such parameters cannot be performed. For example, the preparation of statistical data for the identif cation procedure may be performed in various ways. T erefore, the preferred method of data preprocessing is to approximate them with the most appropriate functional dependence.T e study shows that epidemic curves may be represented by a superposition of several local waves — an outbreak of an epidemic in a particular region consists of many local waves and some of them may merge into one common wave. In this article, it is proposed to use analogs of the normal distribution density function to predict waves of new COVID-19 cases. T e purpose of the article was to develop a model of the dynamics of the total number of cases and new cases of COVID-19, taking into account the waves of the epidemic and the impact on the regional socioeconomic system.T e study was conducted on the basis of data on the incidence of COVID-19 in the Kirov region4 in 2020—2022. It is shown that the chosen model describes statistical data well and allows making realistic forecasts for the total number of diseases and new cases of diseases. T e results of the study may be used to develop preventive measures to prevent the spread of the disease and allow assessing the impact of the epidemiological situation on the socio-economic system of the region.
The article discusses the development of the social sphere in the subjects of the Russian Federation. For this purpose, a system of indicators is being created that takes into account four areas of the social sphere: incomes and expenditures of the population, the welfare of the population, the state of the job market and health care. Regional indicators are formed on the basis of indices, taking into account the average Russian indicators for 2010-2014. On the basis of complex and integral indicators, the analysis of interregional differences and dynamics of social development in the subjects of the Volga Federal District in 2010–2020 is carried out. The analysis showed that after the events in 2014 and the sanctions policy of unfriendly countries in 2014–2015 worsened income-expenses and well-being of the population in the studied regions. The impact on the state of the job market turned out to be more short-term, and the health care system maintained the dynamics of development. The impact of the spread of coronavirus infection in 2020 mainly affected the welfare of the population and the state of the labor market. The results of the study can be used to develop regional socio-economic development plans, for example, when forming social orders, as well as evaluating the effectiveness of the implementation of social development plans.
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