Background: Discoid medial meniscus is an extremely rare congenital anatomic variant with an estimated incidence of 0.12%. Arthroscopic meniscal saucerization and repair are reserved for symptomatic tears only. We present a case of discoid medial meniscus tear, outline the surgical arthroscopic technique used for treatment, and compare several surgical approaches. Case Report: An 18-year-old male presented with left knee pain and mechanical symptoms present for 2 years. Physical examination showed stability to both varus and valgus stresses with absence of locking or catching on McMurray testing. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed discoid medial meniscus with a horizontal oblique tear of the posterior horn. The patient underwent saucerization of the left discoid medial meniscus and medial meniscus repair. Conclusion: Discoid medial meniscus predisposes individuals to meniscal tears that often require operative management. Careful consideration of surgical approach can help to optimize patient outcomes while minimizing the risk of iatrogenic injury.
Background:
Patellar instability is a common orthopedic condition in the pediatric population. Many factors contribute to patellar instability, including trochlear dysplasia. However, patellar instability and its treatments are not well documented in the literature for patients with osteogenesis imperfecta.
Case Report:
After medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction, a 17-year-old male with osteogenesis imperfecta had a patellar dislocation that resulted in a patellar fracture. The patient subsequently had a revision of his MPFL reconstruction, and at 2½ years postoperation has had no episodes of recurrent patellar instability.
Conclusion:
The combination of bone fragility, trochlear dysplasia, and strength of the allograft used for MPFL reconstruction compared to the patient's bone strength led to dislocation and patellar fracture. Research into alternative methods for patellar fixation and postoperative physical therapy protocols for patients with osteogenesis imperfecta is needed. Special considerations must be made for this patient population.
Catfish have the ability to inflict stings on their victims through spines located on their dorsal and pectoral fins. The stings of catfish can release toxins that have dermonecrotic, edemogenic, and vasospastic factors. In this case, a 56-year-old man suffered a catfish sting to his right thumb, which resulted in acute hand compartment syndrome and resultant hand fasciotomies. His hospital course was complicated by multiple irrigation and debridements, finger amputations, hand fluid cultures positive for Vibrio damsela, and eventual wrist disarticulation. The combination of envenomation, infection, and delayed presentation for treatment ultimately led to a hand amputation.
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