Ostomia ou estoma representa a abertura feita em um procedimento cirúrgico para a exteriorização do intestino através da cavidade abdominal. O impacto das mudanças decorrentes dos estomas afeta diretamente a autoimagem, podendo ocasionar sentimento de tristeza, repulsa e insegurança diante da sensação de mutilação e incapacidade de ter uma vida normal. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura e tem como objetivo, verificar a aplicabilidade da Teoria de Orem aos pacientes ostomizados em estudos já realizados. Os pacientes ostomizados apresentam uma alteração na qualidade de vida, uma vez que o procedimento cirúrgico desencadeia mudanças na autoestima, na saúde mental e na rotina desses indivíduos. Nessa perspectiva, a Teoria de Orem se apresenta como uma ferramenta capaz de identificar os desvios de saúde do indivíduo, estabelecer intervenções baseadas nas Teorias dos Sistemas de Enfermagem e promover o autocuidado eficaz. Por fim, as ostomias comprometem não só as dimensões biológica, os padrões fisiológicos e a autoimagem, mas também as relações psicossociais do indivíduo. Nesse contexto, a Teoria de Enfermagem de Orem é fundamental para os pacientes ostomizados, visto que engloba uma assistência holística ao sinalizar os desvios de saúde e classificar o sistema de enfermagem adotado em cada caso.
Objective: To report a continuing education activity on the maintenance of PICC developed by nurses and nursing students in an oncology hospital. Methods: This is a study of the type of experience report based on Problematization following the five stages of the Maguerez Arch. In the observation, the use of PICC was verified in the hospital therapy protocol, and the complexity of its use was considered, focusing on the need for updating on care. For the theorization, a literature review was performed. In the fourth stage, a permanent education was defined as an approach with professionals. The activity occurred with the realization of a Quiz and explanation of the content with the didactic material produced. Results: Quiz questions and material targeted activity. The team demonstrated to know the answers, and it was up to the mediator to complement the subject. The activity has given way to the standardization of catheter procedures and care, in addition to the sharing of experience among professionals. Conclusion: In the use of PICC, improving care promotes the prevention of complications and effective care. The continuity of developing the theme is necessary, because the improvement of the professional needs to be continuous.
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