Introduction: Paget's disease of the breast is a rare condition which is usually associated with underlying ductal in situ or invasive carcinoma. The incidence of tumor recurrence after mastectomy with preservation of the nipple-areola complex (NAC) is still unclear. Case Report: A 66-year-old woman diagnosed with a high-grade ductal carcinoma in situ underwent a nipple-areola sparing mastectomy, breast reconstruction with submuscular prosthesis, and adjuvant tamoxifen treatment. Eight years following breast surgery, the patient presented with an eczematoid lesion in the NAC. Histopathological exam was consistent with Paget's disease of the breast. Considerations: Only 14 cases of Paget's disease after nipple-areola sparing mastectomy have been published in the literature. The mean patient age reported was 48.8 years and disease occurred after a mean period of 44.6 months.
BACKGROUNDSpondylodiscitis is a term that covers the infectious involvement of the intervertebral body and disc. Infection can occur through hematogenous dissemination, contiguity of nearby tissues or direct contamination as occurs in surgical procedures. Diagnosis most often happens late as the initial symptoms are nonspecific, which is confused with mechanical spinal pain. This report describes a case of spondylodiscitis that evolved with areflex axial paraplegia, requiring decompressive laminectomy.
BACKGROUNDSpondylodiscitis is characterized by an infectious process of the intervertebral disc with the possibility of affecting adjacent areas, which can evolve with compression of nervous structures and determine neurological symptoms. The main route of transmission is hematogenous and is commonly associated with trauma, intravenous substances, hemodialysis and immunosuppression. The aim of this report is to present an advanced neurological condition of a patient with multiple comorbidities who was using corticosteroid at an immunosuppressive dose for chronic pain. CASE REPORTMSM, female, 60 years old, divorced, housewife, with hypertension and diabetes, former smoker, reported progressive paraparesis of the lower limbs with preserved sensitivity for 1 year, associated with moderate back pain, which made it difficult to perform daily tasks, showing partial improvement with the use of anti-inflammatory drugs and corticoids. She reported weight loss of 10 kg in this time interval and denied fever. One month before admission, the patient suffered a fall from a height of 1 m and evolved with paraplegia and urinary retention. In the initial tests, normocytic and normochromic anemia, leukocytosis with a left shift, elevated CRP and ESR, negative blood cultures and normal renal function were observed. Chest tomography showing lytic lesion in the thoracic vertebra, with compressive fractures of the vertebral bodies of T6, T7 and T8 and spine resonance showing perivertebral collections, determining medullary compression, suggestive of spondylodiscitis, with broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy being instituted. Bone scintigraphy with radiopharmaceutical uptake in the thoracic spine and costal arches. Normal total abdomen tomography; protein electrophoresis without monoclonal peak. Complementary investigation performed: negative tumor markers, unaltered breast and thyroid ultrasound, nonreactive PPD. The perivertebral abscess was drained, and the material was sent for cultures and histopathological analysis, which showed a negative result for neoplasm. The patient evolved with clinical and laboratory improvement, maintaining the neurological status. She was discharged for outpatient follow-up. CONCLUSIONIntervertebral disc infection can have an insidious course and, in many cases, it can present with severe manifestations. Thus, among the various causes of spondylodiscitis, prolonged use of corticosteroids may have influenced the severity of the condition, causing immunosuppression and the possibility of osteoporotic fractures.
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