The application of fair value has started early in Jordan, which was a bone of contention among supporters and opponents. This study came to provide empirical evidence on the relationship between fair value and financial manipulation. The study extracted data from 45 companies’ annual reports during a ten-year period (1997- 2006) five years before and after the application of fair value to examine the relationship among the application of fair value accounting and the presence of manipulation in financial statements. The result indicates that the number of firms that manipulated information in the financial statements had increased after applying fair value accounting. The results have policy implications, one of which is that the Jordanian government should either enact new regulations or modify the current regulations in the face of an increasing number of manipulations by firms after the application of fair value accounting. These regulations are needed to increase both the managements’ and accountants’ responsibility towards the firms and to enhance the business ethics of the organization.
This study aimed to explore the factors that affecting the accounting information systems in Jordanian private higher education institutions. In doing so, this study distributed 94 questionnaires, only 54 questionnaires were returned. The results showed that the human resources, hardware, software, and data bases have a positive significant relationship with efficiency of AIS. More studies are needed to explore other factors that affecting accounting information systems efficiency since the R2 of current study is 63.8% which means there are 36.2% of factors did not explored yet
Corporate governance considered important topic at the local and international levels, especially after many financial crises and corporate failures and such as Enron and World Com This paper aims to explore the role of board characteristics, (i.e. board size, board composition and board leadership structure) on enhancing firms' financial performance; this study used the non-financial companies' annual reports for 6 years (2011)(2012)(2013)(2014)(2015)(2016) to extract the needed information. The non-financial sector consisted form 167 companies, only 139 companies are included in this study due the lack of data during study's period. The results revealed that there is a positive role for board composition, board leadership structure, board size, on enhancing financial performance, while there is no significant role for board tenure, on financial performance. These mixed results on the relationship between board characteristics and financial performance have opened up possible research area in the future. For instance, extending the sample to comprise more sectors from Amman Stock Exchange is worthwhile to further support or refute the results of this study.
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