The enantioselective desymmetrization via remote C(sp 2 )−H amidation of the prochiral 2,2-disubstituted cyclopentene-1,3-dione with N-methoxybenzamide has been developed. The overall process was catalyzed by a chiral bifunctional thiourea catalyst through a sequential conjugate-additioneliminationtautomerization. This strategy provides rapid access to highly functionalized five-membered carbocycles, bearing an all-carbon quaternary stereogenic center through remote stereocontrol in high yields with moderate to excellent enantioselectivities.
In
this work, we have developed an unconventional and highly enantioselective
solvent-promoted Rauhut–Currier cyclization of enal-tethered
cyclohexadienone by exploiting the reactivity of a simple Jørgensen–Hayashi
catalyst through the merging of iminium and enamine activation. This
asymmetric desymmetrization reaction has broad substrate scope in
good yields with high to excellent enantioselectivity. DFT calculations
suggest that the elimination of the alkoxy group is the rate-limiting
step and that it proceeds through proton abstraction by solvent instead
of a direct 1,3-proton shift.
The expeditious construction of complex molecules having multiple stereocentres is highly desirable in organic chemistry. In the present communication, we report the development of an organocatalytic asymmetric desymmetrization of prochiral enal-tethered cyclohexadienones via the C3-selective FriedelÀ Crafts alkylation of indoles triggered by LUMO-lowering iminium activation/HOMO-raising enamine activation. The reaction provides access to bicyclic enones, which further undergo acid-mediated intramolecular annulation from C2-position to afford highly strained cyclohepta [b]indoles with five contiguous stereocentres and three new CÀ C bonds in excellent enantioselectivity and diastereoselectivity.
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