The high-pressure crystal structure
evolution of CH3NH3PbBr3 (MAPbBr3) perovskite has
been investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and synchrotron-based
powder X-ray diffraction. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals
that the crystal structure of MAPbBr3 undergoes two phase
transitions following the space-group sequence: Pm3̅m → Im3̅ → Pmn21, unveiling the occurrence of a nonpolar/polar
transition (Im3̅ → Pmn21). The transitions take place at around 0.8 and 1.8
GPa, respectively. This result contradicts the previously reported
phase transition sequence: Pm3̅m → Im3̅ →
Pnma
. In this work, the crystal structures of each of the three
phases are determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis,
which is later supported by Rietveld refinement of powder X-ray diffraction
patterns. The pressure dependence of the crystal lattice parameters
and unit-cell volumes are determined from the two aforementioned techniques,
as well as the bulk moduli for each phase. The bandgap behavior of
MAPbBr3 has been studied up to around 4 GPa, by means of
single-crystal optical absorption experiments. The evolution of the
bandgap has been well explained using the pressure dependence of the
Pb–Br bond distance and Pb–Br–Pb angles as determined
from single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments.
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