Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang umum di negara berkembang. Riskesdas tahun 2013 menyatakan bahwa prevalensi hipertensi secara umum diindonesia sebesar 26,5% dengan proporsi serbesar berada di Jawa Tengah yaitu 57,89%. Polifarmasi secara signifikan bisa meningkatkan resiko interaksi obat dimana interaksi obat merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam drug related problem yang dapat mempengaruhi outcome terapi pasien. Interaksi obat merupakan satu dari delapan kategori masalah terkait obat (drug-related problem) yang dapat mempengaruhi outcome klinis pasien, dengan meningkatnya kompleksitas obat-obat yang digunakan dalam pengobatan saat ini dan kecenderungan terjadinya praktik polifarmasi, maka kemungkinan terjadinya interaksi obat semakin besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan interaksi obat dalam resep polifarmasi pada pasien yang mendapat terapi obat antihipertensi di instalasi farmasi RSP dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan menggunakan resep pasien hipertensi rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Paru Ario Wirawan Salatiga periode Januari-Maret 2019 sebanyak 72 sampel yang termasuk ke dalam kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan Drug Interaction Facts dan di analisis dengan Spearman test. Diperoleh data bahwa jumlah interaksi obat-obat yang terjadi (51,39%). Pola mekanisme yang terbanyak adalah farmakokinetik (53,97%) dengan tingkat keparahan yang terbanyak adalah minor (42,86%). Hasil menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara jumlah obat dengan kejadian interaksi (r=0,986, p=000) adanya hubungan yang sangat signifikan.Kata kunci : Interaksi Obat, polifarmasi, terapi obat hipertensi.Hypertension is a common problem in developing countries. Based on the basic health research in 2013, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia was 26.5% with a large proportion in Central Java at 57.89%. Polypharmacy can significantly increase the risk of drug interactions where drug interactions are an important factor in drug related problems that can affect the outcome of patient therapy. Drug interaction is one of eight categories of drug-related problems that can affect a patient's clinical outcome. Increasing complexity of the drugs used in current treatment will raise the tendency for polypharmacy to occur, resulting higher chance for the drug interaction possibility.This study is aimed to find relationship of drug interactions with polypharmacy prescriptions by patients receiving antihypertensive drug therapy in Dr. Ario Wirawan Hospital. This study was conducted retrospectively using the outpatient prescription that entered the inclusion criteria at Dr. Ario Wirawan Hospital Salatiga. A total of 72 samples that included in the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed descriptively using Drug Interaction Facts and analyzed by Spearman test. Result showed that the number of drug interactions that occurred (51,39%). The most mechanism pattern of the drug interaction was pharmacokinetics (53,97%) with the highest severity level being minor (42,86%). This study showed that there is a a very significant correlation between the number of drugs and interactions (r = 0.986, p = 000).Keywords : Drug interactions, polypharmacy, hypertension drug therapy
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.