A directional dielectric resonator antenna (DDRA) for 5G mobile communication system is proposed. The antenna is side‐fed with the metal probe to make it work in quasi‐TEδ11 mode, so as to realize the characteristics of directional radiation. The stacked structure is adopted, and the two side walls of the rectangular dielectric resonator parallel to the microstrip line are grooved to improve the frequency bandwidth of the antenna. Furtherly, the Koch snowflake fractal is used for the second iteration of the top cylindrical dielectric resonator, and the parasitic metal columns inside the DRA are also helpful for the enhancement of bandwidth. The prototype was fabricated and tested to verify the design, and the measured results show −10 dB impedance bandwidth of about 23% and an average gain of 5.2 dBi within the operation band.
A novel wideband cube resonator antenna (CRA) composed of metasurfaces is proposed in this letter, which can be applied to an active integrated antenna system. The resonant region of the CRA is formed by six metasurfaces of 4 × 4 arrays. The six surfaces can be equivalent to ideal electric walls. With the improved feeding slot, the dominant mode TE1δ1 and high‐order mode TE1δ3 are effectively excited, which enables a wideband and high gain performance for the CRA. A prototype of the antenna is fabricated and measured to verify the antenna design principle. The antenna has a measured impedance bandwidth of 17.0% (4.42–5.24 GHz) and a peak gain of 8.51 dBi, and good agreement between the simulated results and measured results is obtained. The proposed CRA shows resonant mode and radiation performance similar to those of traditional dielectric resonator antennas, which provides a new technique for the design of resonator cavity antennas.
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