Objective: This study aims to assess the prevalence of peripheral neuropathy in patients undergoing potentially neurotoxic chemotherapy for breast cancer. Methodology: This is a longitudinal study to assess the prevalence of peripheral neuropathy in women with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy at the Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Goiás (HC-UFG). The study was approved by the Ethics and Research Committee of HC-UFG, and all participants signed an informed consent form. For the data collection, two instruments were used, namely, Sociodemographic Form and Antineoplastic-Induced Neurotoxicity Questionnaire (AINQ). The Microsoft® Excel 2007 was used to tabulate the data, and the statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS® for Windows® program, version 22.0. Results: A total of 30 patients were included in this study. The average age was 51.2 years, and the sociodemographic evaluation showed that the majority of the participants were married (60%), 46.7% had one or two children, 23.3% were unemployed, and the schooling time was 9.88 years. As for the analysis of the AINQ in the three moments of the study, there was no statistical difference between the use of chemotherapy, body mass index, and age for a higher incidence of symptoms of peripheral neuropathy. The prevalence of symptoms of peripheral neuropathy in the sample was 83.3%, with orofacial symptoms being the most reported (grades 1 and 2). Conclusion: The study confirmed the high prevalence of neurotoxicity symptoms related to chemotherapy, both acute and chronic. The persistence of chronic symptoms suggests that, if chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is correctly diagnosed, it will be possible to control it early, avoiding further damage to patients.
Introduction/Objectives: Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies among women, with 10% resulting from genetic predisposition. Li-Fraumeni syndrome is an autosomal dominant disease that predisposes to multiple primary tumors and is responsible for less than 0.1% of breast cancers, being considered in early-onset tumors. The aim of this report was to describe a fast evolution of three primary tumors in a young patient with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, including ductal breast carcinoma. Case Report: In 2017, a 27-year-old female patient was diagnosed with malignant cancer of the right breast, Luminal HER KI67 70%, clinical stage IV (liver and lung), underwent first-line cancer treatment, maintaining endocrinotherapy and Double Block, with a positive genetic panel test for TP53 mutation, inferring SLF. In 2018, screening colonoscopy showed colon adenocarcinoma, pT53pN1, treated with total colectomy with ileal pouch, followed by suspension of endocrinotherapy and maintenance of Double Block and adjuvant FOLFOX. At the end of chemotherapy, endocrinotherapy was adopted again. Reassessment tests showed partial response in the liver, but the primary nodules were unchanged. Biopsy after thoracoscopy described lung adenocarcinoma, pT3pN2, submitted to adjuvant with Gemzar and Navelbine, followed by Double Block and interruption of endocrinotherapy. It evolved with the appearance of nodules in the right breast, suggestive of progression of breast disease, under treatment with Xeloda, Herceptin, and Perjeta, showing good clinical response. Discussion: Breast cancer in young people increases the possibility of heredity, thus raising the need for investigations of genetic syndromes. Although rare, the identification of FHL brings an important implication for the genetic counseling. Early diagnosis is the best form of management, enabling the preventive screening and intervention of multiple malignancies. Conclusion: Cases of breast cancer in young women should raise a suspected diagnosis of Li-Fraumeni syndrome, which can change the therapeutic and investigation of other cancers at an early stage.
Introduction and Objectives: HER-2 overexpression occurs in 20% to 30% of invasive breast carcinomas. Even in localized disease, it is considered aggressive and can spread rapidly if not treated early. This report depicts the case of a patient with Luminal HER breast cancer with extensive cutaneous and lymph node disease, without visceral metastasis. Case Report: A 58-year-old woman with a lesion in the anterior thoracic region, ulcerated, painful, and friable to manipulation, with approximately 13 cm in the largest axis, initially diagnosed as dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans. The lesion evolved with rapid progression in size, 17 cm in the longest axis, and was re-biopsied, revealing invasive breast carcinoma with positive immunohistochemistry for ER (90%), RP (50%), HER2+ (3+), positive FISH, and Ki67 (20%). Staging examinations, extensive disease in the anterior thoracic region and right lymph node, other examinations were negative for visceral metastatic disease. Discussion: This case presents an atypical evolution of Luminal HER breast carcinoma in which the unusual clinical presentation delayed diagnosis. Unlike the identified common presentation, in this case, an extensive ulcerated and friable lesion on the anterior chest wall with extensive cutaneous and lymph node involvement is observed. Furthermore, we emphasized the relevance of the pathological findings for the correct identification of the tumor, since after reanalysis, the diagnosis of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans was disregard, and the presence of molecular breast carcinoma subtype luminal HER was identified, which brings changes in prognosis and therapy. Conclusion: Therefore, a completely atypical manifestation of a luminal malignant HER mammary neoplasm, without visceral disease, is perceived. Furthermore, the importance of the clinical and pathological findings in the diagnosis and therapeutic management for the case resulting from atypical clinical manifestations is emphasized. Therefore, the importance of this report to expose a completely anomalous manifestation of breast cancer, which without a good investigation would receive incorrect treatment, is noted.
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